LEARNING CHECKS AND QUIZZES WGU C963
.What is it called when people make an agreement between themselves and the government?: A social contract
2.According to the social contract theory, what is the origin of society?: So- ciety is the product of human desire and effort
3.Which of the following did John Locke view as the most important protec- tions under the social contract?: Liberty and property
4.Which of these accurately describes John Locke's view on the state of nature?: The state of nature was peaceful and consisted of rational human beings
5.According to John Locke, how much authority should society have over its citizens under the social contract?: Limited authority, the social contract should provide a society in which the society has no more power than is necessary to regulate the natural rights and co-
existence of its citizens
6.Describe the characteristics of a social contract.: A social contract is a collective expression of a collectively shared interest, a definition of human nature, and a specification of natural rights.
7.In what way is the state of nature important for constructing a social contract?: Society should be a reflection of what it means to be human, and natural rights must be acknowledged and protected in
a social contract.
8.Why is it important to know what the quality of life is like in the state of nature?: How bad or good life is in the state of nature will guide the need to
cooperate with others, and the subsequent social contract will help overcome the drawbacks experienced in the state of nature.
9.What is the purpose of a social contract?: Social contracts are created to acknowledge and protect natural rights.
10.What is an important weakness of a social contract?: Social contracts require consensus, which is difficult to obtain in any society.
11.What do natural rights let you do?: Natural rights let you do what you
need to survive and be secure, and they impart an equality of all people.
12.What did the Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature for?: LEARNING CHECKS AND QUIZZES WGU C963
- Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature to define human
nature and argued for a proper society and government based on that
nature.
13.What conditions are required for a social contract to work?: The conditions needed for a social contract to work include consensus among those involved in the social contract and a uniformity of ability and purpose among those who agree to it. LEARNING CHECKS AND QUIZZES WGU C963
.What does the theory of a social contract acknowledge?: The social con- tract acknowledges that the people are in relationship with the government and there are obligations the citizens have to a society.
15.What are social contracts constructed to be compatible with?: The social contract recognizes both human nature and natural rights and when constructed, natural rights are a central part because they are too important to our individual lives.
16.What natural right was explicitly protected in the Declaration of Indepen- dence?: Liberty. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence based on the ideas of John Locke who argued that one of our most important natural rights is liberty.
17.Which Constitutional principle, suggested by Montesquieu, lessens the
potential harm of the national government over the people?: Separation of
Powers. By separating the legislative, executive, and judicial power and placing each branch into the control of different political actors this would prevent govern- ment tyranny over the people by limiting the harm any one branch might do on its own.
18.Which Constitutional mechanism, suggested by Montesquieu, balances
the national government and prevents any one section of government from
having sole/complete power?: Checks and Balances. Prevents any one branch from gaining complete power and control over the government
by allowing each branch to monitor and influence what happens in the
other branches.
19.Which of the following protects Locke's idea of natural rights and pro- vides Montesquieu's protections known as due process of law?: The Bill of Rights. This addition to the Constitution focuses on protecting the liberties
or freedoms by protecting such rights as freedom of speech and providing due process.
20.Which was designed with a concern for the tyranny of factional majori- ty?: The Constitution. The potential for the tyranny of factional majority
was a key consideration at the time of the drafting of the Constitution.
21.What is the Enlightenment?: A period of Western European history following the Middle Ages (1650-1800) that occurred mainly in Great Britain, France, and Germany. Its philosophy produced the idea of natural rights. LEARNING CHECKS AND QUIZZES WGU C963
.Why does the Enlightenment influence American politics and govern- ment?: Those who settled the American colonies were seeking freedom and opportunity, and Locke's ideas about the consent to be governed and the right
.What is it called when people make an agreement between themselves and the government?: A social contract
2.According to the social contract theory, what is the origin of society?: So- ciety is the product of human desire and effort
3.Which of the following did John Locke view as the most important protec- tions under the social contract?: Liberty and property
4.Which of these accurately describes John Locke's view on the state of nature?: The state of nature was peaceful and consisted of rational human beings
5.According to John Locke, how much authority should society have over its citizens under the social contract?: Limited authority, the social contract should provide a society in which the society has no more power than is necessary to regulate the natural rights and co-
existence of its citizens
6.Describe the characteristics of a social contract.: A social contract is a collective expression of a collectively shared interest, a definition of human nature, and a specification of natural rights.
7.In what way is the state of nature important for constructing a social contract?: Society should be a reflection of what it means to be human, and natural rights must be acknowledged and protected in
a social contract.
8.Why is it important to know what the quality of life is like in the state of nature?: How bad or good life is in the state of nature will guide the need to
cooperate with others, and the subsequent social contract will help overcome the drawbacks experienced in the state of nature.
9.What is the purpose of a social contract?: Social contracts are created to acknowledge and protect natural rights.
10.What is an important weakness of a social contract?: Social contracts require consensus, which is difficult to obtain in any society.
11.What do natural rights let you do?: Natural rights let you do what you
need to survive and be secure, and they impart an equality of all people.
12.What did the Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature for?: LEARNING CHECKS AND QUIZZES WGU C963
- Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature to define human
nature and argued for a proper society and government based on that
nature.
13.What conditions are required for a social contract to work?: The conditions needed for a social contract to work include consensus among those involved in the social contract and a uniformity of ability and purpose among those who agree to it. LEARNING CHECKS AND QUIZZES WGU C963
.What does the theory of a social contract acknowledge?: The social con- tract acknowledges that the people are in relationship with the government and there are obligations the citizens have to a society.
15.What are social contracts constructed to be compatible with?: The social contract recognizes both human nature and natural rights and when constructed, natural rights are a central part because they are too important to our individual lives.
16.What natural right was explicitly protected in the Declaration of Indepen- dence?: Liberty. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence based on the ideas of John Locke who argued that one of our most important natural rights is liberty.
17.Which Constitutional principle, suggested by Montesquieu, lessens the
potential harm of the national government over the people?: Separation of
Powers. By separating the legislative, executive, and judicial power and placing each branch into the control of different political actors this would prevent govern- ment tyranny over the people by limiting the harm any one branch might do on its own.
18.Which Constitutional mechanism, suggested by Montesquieu, balances
the national government and prevents any one section of government from
having sole/complete power?: Checks and Balances. Prevents any one branch from gaining complete power and control over the government
by allowing each branch to monitor and influence what happens in the
other branches.
19.Which of the following protects Locke's idea of natural rights and pro- vides Montesquieu's protections known as due process of law?: The Bill of Rights. This addition to the Constitution focuses on protecting the liberties
or freedoms by protecting such rights as freedom of speech and providing due process.
20.Which was designed with a concern for the tyranny of factional majori- ty?: The Constitution. The potential for the tyranny of factional majority
was a key consideration at the time of the drafting of the Constitution.
21.What is the Enlightenment?: A period of Western European history following the Middle Ages (1650-1800) that occurred mainly in Great Britain, France, and Germany. Its philosophy produced the idea of natural rights. LEARNING CHECKS AND QUIZZES WGU C963
.Why does the Enlightenment influence American politics and govern- ment?: Those who settled the American colonies were seeking freedom and opportunity, and Locke's ideas about the consent to be governed and the right
