ATI Pediatric Proctor Final Exam 2022 Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers Verified and Graded A+

ATI Pediatric Proctor Final Exam 2022 Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers Verified and Graded A+ A 2-year-old toddler has hearing loss caused by recurrent otitis media. What treatment does the nurse anticipate that the practitioner will recommend? Correct Answer *Myringotomy* is a surgical opening into the eardrum to permit drainage of accumulated fluid associated with otitis media. Ear drops are not used because they will obscure the view of the tympanic membrane. Removal of the mastoid will not relieve pressure within inflamed ears. Antibiotics, not steroids, are used for an infectious process. What does the nurse state is the cause of frequent upper respiratory tract infections in toddlers? Correct Answer Immature immune system A toddler on the pediatric unit is required to have temporary dietary restrictions after colorectal surgery. What is the best way for the nurse to promote adherence to the restrictions? Correct Answer Toddlers are ritualistic and do not tolerate change well; *any change in diet should be done matter of factly.* age range for toddler years Correct Answer 12-36mos While in the playroom of a pediatric unit the nurse sees several toddlers seated at a table trying to copy the same picture from a book. They are not talking to each other or sharing their crayons. What does the nurse conclude about this behavioral interaction? Correct Answer It is a typical expression of toddlers' social development. As part of the socialization process, toddlers enjoy playing beside other children (parallel play). A nurse is obtaining a health history from the mother of a 15-month-old toddler with celiac disease. The nurse expects the mother to indicate what about her toddler? Correct Answer *Steatorrhea (fatty, foul-smelling, frothy, bulky stools)* occurs with celiac disease because of an intolerance to gluten; toxic substances, which can damage the intestinal mucosal cells, accumulate and cause diarrhea. What is the priority nursing care in the immediate postoperative period for a toddler with a newly applied hip spica cast? Correct Answer *Checking the toddler's peripheral circulation*. Priority nursing care for any cast application includes checking the color and temperature of the area surrounding the cast to ensure that the cast is not too tight. A tight cast compresses arteries and veins, thereby impairing circulation.