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Samenvatting Anatomie urinair stelsel

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In deze samenvatting wordt het urinair stelsel uitgelegd met aanvullende afbeeldingen.

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Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
Hoofdstuk 18
Uploaded on
September 6, 2022
Number of pages
8
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

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Urinair stelsel
Hoodfdstuk 18 in boek


Stofwisseling: - Ademhaling: -
Aanvoer O2 en afvoer CO2
- Cardio vasculair: -
Transport voeding & afvalstoffen O2 & CO2
- Urinair stelsel: -
Uitscheiding afvalstoffen
- Spijsvertererinas stelsel: -
Opname voedingsstoffen
Het behouden van belangrijke stoffen zijn even
belangrijk als het verwijderen van afvalstoffen
Functies urinair stelsel: Functie nieren;
1. Verwijdering organische afvalstoffen die in lichaam gevormd worden
2. Regulatie vh bloedvolume en bloeddruk
3. Regulatie plasmaconcentraties van ionen NA+ K+ CI- CA 2+
4. Stabilisatie vd pH vh bloed
5. Behoud van waardevolle voedingsstoffen




Organisatie urinair stelsel




Dorsaal in abdomen
Retroperitoneaal
Re nier ligt lager door lever
Bevinden zich achteraan
Rechternier lager door lever




Nieren topografie

Uitwendige en inwendige anatomie van de nier en het nefron

Uitwendige anatomie


Capsula = kapsel
1



Hilus

, Urinair stelsel

Arteria renalis
Vena renalis
Waar alles naar
binnen en naar
buiten gaat
Nieren topografie

Ureter


De nier is heel sterk doorbloed, bij elke hartslag krijgt die een grote hoeveelheid bloed door Arteria
renalis

Cortex
Capsula

Pyramides
Papilla

Calices majores



Pyelum
Calyx minor


Nier op doorsnede



Calices majores en Calyc minor gaan de gevormde urine verzamelen in Pyelum




Nieren nefronen




Nefron = Functionele eenheden en staan voor de vorming van de urine
Aorta abdominalis

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