OVERVIEW OF CORPORATE FINANCIAL REPORTING
SUMMARY OF QUESTION TYPES BY LEARNING OBJECTIVE
AND LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY
Item LO LOD Item LO LOD Item LO LOD Item LO LOD Item LO LOD
True-False Statements
1. 1 M 7. 4 E 13. 5 E 19. 5 E 25. 5 E
2. 1 E 8. 4 M 14. 5 E 20. 5 E 26. 5 M
3. 1,5 M 9. 4 M 15. 5 M 21. 5 M 27. 5 M
4. 2 E 10. 4 M 16. 5 E 22. 5 E 28. 5 E
5. 2 E 11. 4 E 17. 5 E 23. 5 E 29. 5 E
6. 2 E 12. 5 E 18. 5 E 24. 5 M 30. 5 M
Multiple Choice Questions
31. 1 M 41. 3 M 51. 4 M 61. 5 M 71. 5 M
32. 2 E 42. 4 M 52. 4 M 62. 5 M 72. 5 E
33. 2 E 43. 4 M 53. 5 E 63. 5 M 73. 5 M
34. 2 M 44. 4 M 54. 5 E 64. 5 H 74. 5 M
35. 2 E 45. 4 M 55. 5 M 65. 5 M 75. 5 E
36. 3 E 46. 4 E 56. 5 H 66. 5 M 76. 5 M
37. 3 E 47. 4 E 57. 5 E 67. 5 E 77. 5 E
38. 3 M 48. 4 E 58. 5 H 68. 5 M
39. 3 M 49. 4 M 59. 5 E 69. 5 E
, 40. 3 M 50. 4 M 60. 5 M 70. 5 M
Exercises
78. 5 E 79. 5 M 80. 5 M
Matching
81. 4 M 82. 5 M
Short-Answer Essay
83. 2 M 84. 3 H 85. 5 M 86. 5 H
Essay
87. 5 H 88. 5 H
Note: E = Easy M = Medium H = Hard
, SUMMARY OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES BY QUESTION TYPE
Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type
Learning Objective 1
1. TF 2. TF 3. TF 31. MC
Learning Objective 2
4. TF 6. TF 33. MC 35. MC
5. TF 32. MC 34. MC 83. SAE
Learning Objective 3
36. MC 37. MC 38. MC 39. MC 40. MC 41. MC 84. SAE
Learning Objective 4
7. TF 10. TF 43. MC 46. MC 49. MC 52. MC
8. TF 11. TF 44. MC 47. MC 50. MC 81. Ma
9. TF 42. MC 45. MC 48. MC 51. MC
Learning Objective 5
12. TF 20. TF 28. TF 58. MC 66. MC 74. MC 85. SAE
13. TF 21. TF 29. TF 59. MC 67. MC 75. MC 86. SAE
14. TF 22. TF 30. TF 60. MC 68. MC 76. MC 87. Es
15. TF 23. TF 53. MC 61. MC 69. MC 77. MC 88. Es
16. TF 24. TF 54. MC 62. MC 70. MC 78. Ex
17. TF 25. TF 55. MC 63. MC 71. MC 79. Ex
18. TF 26. TF 56. MC 64. MC 72. MC 80. Ex
19. TF 27. TF 57. MC 65. MC 73. MC 82. Ma
Note: TF = True-False Ex = Exercise SAE = Short-Answer Essay
MC = Multiple Choice Ma = Matching Es = Essay
, CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Define financial accounting and understand its relationship to economic decision-
making.
• Financial accounting is the process by which information on the transactions of an
organization is captured, analyzed, and reported to external decision makers.
• These decision makers are referred to as financial statement users and include investors
and creditors.
• The primary purpose of financial accounting information is to aid these users in making
economic decisions related to the reporting organization, such as whether to invest in it or
lend it money.
2. Identify the main users of financial accounting information and explain how they use
this information.
• The main users of financial accounting information include shareholders, the board of
directors, potential investors, creditors (bankers and suppliers), regulators (stock
exchanges), taxing authorities (governments), securities analysts, and others.
• Shareholders, the board of directors, and potential investors will use financial accounting
information to enable them to assess how well management has run the company;
determine whether they should buy, sell, or continue to hold shares in the company; assess
the company’s share price relative to the financial accounting information; and so on.
• Creditors will use financial accounting information to determine whether they should lend
funds to the company, establish credit terms for it, assess a company’s ability to meets its
obligations, and so on.
• Regulators will use financial accounting information to determine whether a company has
met its listing requirements.
• Taxing authorities will use this information in assessing the taxes owed by the
organization.