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Mathematics AA SL IB Diploma Program - Topic 2: Functions

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Includes detailed notes to the mathematics analysis and approaches course of the IB diploma program course. Worked examples are incorporated into the explanations and IB-style questions.

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Uploaded on
August 22, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
2021/2022
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Interview
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topics 2 :




Functions

,⑦ Functions review Parti :




⑦ linear
functions . -
4

⑦ y -
-
mxtc -3 "*

grad y step
-




increased decreases at a constant rate (m ) .
-
z

x step
⑦ it
-




is graphed as a straight line .
-
i


⑦ y intercept
the
-




mis
gradient .



-
l
l
l l l '

l 2 3 4
⑦ cis
they intercept -
.
- -
i




⑦ Quadratic functions : y

⑦ n
all 0
When graphed they make ,
a parabolic shape .





They increase decrease at an
increasing rate .





y
-
-
ax2tbxtC=O x

⑦ axis
of symmetry :
X -
-
IT -

-

X coordinate of vertex
-


.
Y
⑦ BITE BIT
quadratic formula -
-
-




=
-




,
att A O
2A 2A
positive quadratic

Discriminant O :
used to determine how
many x -
intercepts there are .

x

⑦ O 2. roots .




⑦ =D I root t t
.




⑦ O no real roots .

negative quadratic
⑦ domain txt

⑦ ⑦ it
Writing functions notation : is the input .




⑦ ⑦ Y)
flxt danger (
'
'
ex : flxtx -2

⑦ ⑦ it
fix -12-2 is the outcome variables
'
f :x= ex :
.





y=
'
ex : y=X2 -
2





Finding a function with a known input Ix ) :
⑦ When and solve
finding f Of some number replace
,
X with this number in the equation .





Example FIX)=x
'
: -2
, find for x=3



f. 131=135-2 y

" "

f- ( 31=9-2

f. ( 31=7

x

⑦ ⑦
Example of domain and range fix ) : -
-
X -2
'
Domain ( DKXEIR •
-
z

*
identify it is a quadratic .


Range 1121=9 -2

*
positive parabola since a O

, nthltlllrnfllfhcltcffhsn
.

cs Wednesday .tl November
T



y


Example Iof domain and range :gtxt=xt3 • 3




*
identify it is linear Domain ( DKXEIR
x
.





*
positive m , thus
increasing .

Range ( RKYEIR ,




y


Example 3 of domain and range.mx/=TxtI
i
,





*
identify it is an exponential .
Domain (D) =Xz -
I
• x
I

-




*
( + 1) →
shift 1 unit to the left from O .

Range 1121=970


Composite functions :





Function of a function .




⑦ To
operate replace input
,
variable of function 1. with equation of function 2 .





Notation :
fogtxllgoffx) * most common .




⑦ ⑦
Example 't fog (x) :
where flx) 212-2 and gtx )=xt3
-
-
Example 2 goftx) : where
gtx) -_xt3 and flxtx
'
-2



f. ( x)=XZ -
2 91×1=21+3

f. ( Xt 3) ( Xt 312 gtx -21=1×2-21+3
'
= -
2


fog (X ) X 't 2×+9-2 goflx )=XZ 21-3
-
-
-




( x ) -_x2t2Xt7 X't I
fog g. of ( x )
-
-




⑦ Inverse functions it is the reflection of the original function
:
.




⑦ '
Notation :
f- (x )

Question
'

type :
find f- Ix ) .





Solving steps : 1. write equation equal toy .
2. swap x and y .
3. make y the subject .




⑦ Example find f- ( x )
'
' ⑦ Example 2: (x ) for
find
'
1 for flxtx -2 h hlx ) Txt
-

:




§
-
-
y "




y=x2 -2 y Txt -_




x-p -2 *
yrs
Xt2=yZ X2=yt1
Txt's x' t
y y
-
-
-




'

f- ( x ) Txt
' '

h 1×1=212-1
-

-_
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