CITI Training Practice Test | 60 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: - Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation because they may be desperate for a possible cure. This is an example of: - Medical Vulnerability Identify the following groups that are protected in the federal regulations (45 CFR 46), specifically in Subparts B, C, and D with additional protections: - Pregnant women, prisoners, children Which is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability might be a factor? - A physician recruiting his patients When an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if a potential subject population is vulnerable, they should consider: - Is there a power differential between researchers and subjects? A subject participates in a drug study because treatment is available at no or reduced cost, and he could not otherwise afford it. This is an example of: - Economic vulnerability The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - Potential benefits justify the risks of harm.