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Exam (elaborations)

CBSPD Exam questions and answers 2022

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What should the sterilizer access area pressure be? Negative w/10 air exchanges per hour What two steps are involved in decontamination? 1. Manual and/or automated mechanical cleaning 2. application of a thermal or chemical disinfection process 01:14 01:14 Define Cleaning... The removal of contamination from an item to the extent necessary for further processing or for the intended use. nosocomial infections are well documented and caused by... poor or ineffective decontamination of instruments What are Employee hazards in the decontamination process? Technicians work with a large amount of 1) unidentified bioburden 2) wet enviornment 3) handling contaminated sharps 4) must know procedures for proper handling, equipment, cleaning/sterilization agents How do you properly clean a device? follow the device manufacturer's written instructions What is the starting point in sterilization? Cleaning Define decontamination The process of cleaning surgical instruments, patient care devices, and all involved surfaces in order to render areas and items safe for handling and/or further processing What are physical safety hazards? -good body mechanics -correct body techniques and posture for lifting, pushing, pulling, and reaching -should be alert and correct anything that is a potential injury -lifts to lift heavy supplies, available work material, adjustable chairs, padding on sharp edges, correct height tables -proper clothing can prevent injury What is the weakest point of an instrument? Box lock and jaws What does the ABC system stand for? A: large dollar amount items not used frequently B: moderately priced and used frequently C: items w/ low dollar value What is just in time distribution? Items are distributed to department by vendor no need for sterile storage or inventory control.

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CBSPD Exam
What should the sterilizer access area pressure be? - Answer Negative w/10 air
exchanges per hour

What two steps are involved in decontamination? - Answer 1. Manual and/or automated
mechanical cleaning
2. application of a thermal or chemical disinfection process

Define Cleaning... - Answer The removal of contamination from an item to the extent
necessary for further processing or for the intended use.

nosocomial infections are well documented and caused by... - Answer poor or
ineffective decontamination of instruments

What are Employee hazards in the decontamination process? - Answer Technicians
work with a large amount of 1) unidentified bioburden 2) wet enviornment 3) handling
contaminated sharps 4) must know procedures for proper handling, equipment,
cleaning/sterilization agents

How do you properly clean a device? - Answer follow the device manufacturer's written
instructions

What is the starting point in sterilization? - Answer Cleaning

Define decontamination - Answer The process of cleaning surgical instruments, patient
care devices, and all involved surfaces in order to render areas and items safe for
handling and/or further processing

What are physical safety hazards? - Answer -good body mechanics -correct body
techniques and posture for lifting, pushing, pulling, and reaching -should be alert and
correct anything that is a potential injury -lifts to lift heavy supplies, available work
material, adjustable chairs, padding on sharp edges, correct height tables -proper
clothing can prevent injury

What is the weakest point of an instrument? - Answer Box lock and jaws

What does the ABC system stand for? - Answer A: large dollar amount items not used
frequently
B: moderately priced and used frequently
C: items w/ low dollar value

What is just in time distribution? - Answer Items are distributed to department by vendor
no need for sterile storage or inventory control.

, What are specialty/ procedure carts? - Answer Carts placed in specific departments
based on procedures
personalized to needs of departments easily accessible.

What is case cart distribution? - Answer visually in specialty areas case carts are
delivered to department case cart is specialized to departments needs

What is the exchange cart distribution? - Answer Two identical carts are made one is
out in the department and other stays in SPD

What is par level distribution? - Answer There is fixed inventory and when items
become low they are replenished from the stockroom per department/specialty

What is demand distribution? - Answer An instrument/cart must be ordered in order to
get it

What are the most common distribution systems? - Answer 1) demand 2)par-level
3)Exchange 4)case carts 5) Specialty 6) Just in time

What is the air pressure of the sterile storage area? - Answer positive air flows out

What is shelf life - Answer period of time which a sterile item is considered safe to use
event related not time related

When are packs most vulnerable to contamination? - Answer Immediately after
sterilization

What is it when a sterilizer's ability is tested under worst case conditions? - Answer
Small load testing

What is it called when a sterilizer is tested for sterilization under actual use conditions? -
Answer Max load testing

How often is a Bowie Dick test ran? - Answer Daily for dynamic air removal sterilizers

How much space should be between packages and chamber wall? - Answer one inch

How should paper-plastic pouches be placed in a sterilizer? - Answer plastic to paper or
paper to plastic
tilted on side

How should basins be placed in a sterilizer? - Answer on tilted side same direction

What should be placed on the bottom of the rack in a mixed load? - Answer metal
instruments
basin
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