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Summary Immunology

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Summary of 8 pages for the course Biology and Geology at Bachillerato (Immunology notes.)

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
Bachillerato
Course
School year
2

Document information

Uploaded on
August 1, 2022
Number of pages
8
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

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Content preview

, IMMUNE SYSTEM
"

Series Of mechamsms that humos ORGANISMS have to defend themsetvls 99a Inst external substancias ( anthems ) that

pene trate Inside it "



> activate If Primary barrier Passed linterna"

"
"
Functions : dtstlngvish between 0Wh El Stranger Components and AHACKS the Strangers until dlstroued lproteltiue function ) .




It also preulnts another Infection caused BY the Same Path Olsen .




Primary harriers
( externa "

prevents entry of germs
o Inespecific →
alts over any kind of Germ




Physica I I Anatomical / Mechanical barrier → Skin El MUCOUS membranes
• Chemical barrier →
Sweat ( AUDICPH ) ,
Urinli duodenal fluid I basic PH )

> blochemical barrier → tears , nasal mucosa , Salwa . . .
anti -
bacterial entymes ( 1. l :
lysolyme breaks Down bacterial Wall )
• blological barrier → bacterial flora lnsymbiosis with digest we track , Skin . . . not AIIOW development Of Path 09 lns ( release anti b.)




COMPOSITION OF THE / NMUNITARY SYSTEM

PRIMARY ORGANS & TISSUES → lirnphocytls Matura K -

El dlfflrlntiall


◦ Red bone Marrow →
BIYMDHOCIHS maturate there

• Timo → Tlymphocultls


SECONDARY OROANS & TISSUES → antlolns ACCUMUIATC & lnteract W 14Mpts04 les



lymph no des →
tuiter antiqlnic par tioles thanks to macro phacses - not Pass to blood

> In them , TEIB lymphocytls get in Contact W the antigen

Spleen →
blood is fillerld & antlqenic partirles are retainea .




MILIENÓID LINE → pts990 lytes Ido pts9909 TOSIS)




Gran OIOCYHS >
Nlutrophils :
1St torlach Infection →
pts990 Cute remains of cells , bacteria . . .




EOSIMOPHIIS parasitosis
>
:
proceses
>
Basopnils :
alerqenic proceses



MOVIOCUHS → lmiorate from la Dutars to HSSUES El increase site and phaqocytic Capacity → MACIOPHAACS

Macrophaaes take part in the non specific responsl partid es Injured cells
"
phagocyte Stranger 0Wh
"
• → -
→ &

> Secret e cytokines



• Mast ocultes / Mast ll " → participate In the mediaHÓN Of inflama tory media tors .




' Conklin hlstamine & heparin
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