100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Inleiding tot de patiëntenzorg

Rating
-
Sold
5
Pages
33
Uploaded on
13-07-2022
Written in
2021/2022

Dit document bevat alle lessen van Inleiding tot de patiëntenzorg van het vak 'Vaardigheden en communicatie 2', gegeven door Prof. Schoenmakers, Prof. Van Nuland en Prof. Goffin

Institution
Course












Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
July 13, 2022
Number of pages
33
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

INHOUD

Hoofdstuk 1: de zieke mens .............................................................................................................................. 4
Inleiding ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
Eerstelijnszorg ........................................................................................................................................... 4
Huisarts (HA) ............................................................................................................................................. 6
Huisarts en klinisch redeneren ...................................................................................................................... 6
Theorema’s van Bayes ............................................................................................................................... 6
Humanisme en intuïtie .............................................................................................................................. 7
De huisarts en klinisch redeneren: de patiënt georiënteerde methode....................................................... 7
Competente arts vs expert ........................................................................................................................ 7
Verloop klachten ........................................................................................................................................... 8
Premedische fase: wat gaat vooraf aan een consultatie? ........................................................................... 8
De zieke mens: 5 invalshoeken ...................................................................................................................... 8
De rol van de zieke .................................................................................................................................... 8
Het verhaal van de patiënt ...................................................................................................................... 10
Ziekte vraagt aanpassing ......................................................................................................................... 10
Zelfmanagement ..................................................................................................................................... 10
Gezondheids-alfabetisme ........................................................................................................................ 11
Hoofdstuk 2: de arts-patiëntrelatie ................................................................................................................. 12
Inleiding ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
Consultatie.............................................................................................................................................. 12
Eerste deel van de consultatie ..................................................................................................................... 12
Aanmelding ............................................................................................................................................. 12
Oriëntatie................................................................................................................................................ 13
Anamnese ............................................................................................................................................... 13
Het klinisch onderzoek – het technisch onderzoek ................................................................................... 13
Tweede deel van de consultatie .................................................................................................................. 14
Beleid...................................................................................................................................................... 14
Afsluiten ................................................................................................................................................. 15
Communicatie in tweede deel ................................................................................................................. 16
Bijzondere situaties in consultatie ............................................................................................................... 16
Wat vinden patiënten moeilijk? ............................................................................................................... 16
Wat vinden artsen moeilijk? .................................................................................................................... 16
Shift of paradigms ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Evidence based medicine (EBM) .............................................................................................................. 17
Patient-centered medicine ...................................................................................................................... 17


1

, Belang arts-patiëntrelatie............................................................................................................................ 17
Competente communicator..................................................................................................................... 17
Sleutelboodschappen .............................................................................................................................. 18
Hoofdstuk 3: chronische ziekte ....................................................................................................................... 19
Inleiding ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Paradigmaishift: cure → care .................................................................................................................. 19
Chronische ziekte ........................................................................................................................................ 19
Onderscheid ziek en gezond .................................................................................................................... 20
Chronisch traject ..................................................................................................................................... 20
Complexe zorg is gepersonaliseerde zorg................................................................................................. 21
Zorglevels voor chronische ziekte ............................................................................................................ 21
Zorgcoördinatie en gepersonaliseerde zorg ................................................................................................. 21
Chronic care model van Wagner .............................................................................................................. 21
Voorwaarden voor gebruik van zorgtraject .............................................................................................. 22
Zorg en gezondheid: samenwerking ............................................................................................................ 22
Demografie ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Zelf-management........................................................................................................................................ 23
Patiënt-empowerment ............................................................................................................................ 23
Voorafgaande zorgplanning ..................................................................................................................... 23
Hoofdstuk 4: patiëntenrechten ....................................................................................................................... 24
Informed consent........................................................................................................................................ 24
Arbeidsongeschikt....................................................................................................................................... 25
Fasen ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
Attest ...................................................................................................................................................... 25
Medisch getuigschrift .................................................................................................................................. 26
Beroepsgeheim ........................................................................................................................................... 26
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)............................................................................................. 27
Hoofdstuk 5: zorgoverleg ................................................................................................................................ 28
Patiëntenbehoeften .................................................................................................................................... 28
Chronic care model ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Ondersteunen patient empowerment ..................................................................................................... 28
Ondersteunen beslissingen...................................................................................................................... 28
Organisatie van zorgverleningssysteem ................................................................................................... 29
Klinische informatiesystemen .................................................................................................................. 29
Ondersteunen lokale gemeenschap ......................................................................................................... 29
Organisatie van gezondheidszorg ............................................................................................................ 31
Huisarts spil in chronische zorg.................................................................................................................... 32

2

,Verwachtingen van patiënten naar artsen ............................................................................................... 32
Basisgezondheidszorg.............................................................................................................................. 33




3

, INLEIDING TOT DE PATIËNTENZORG
HOOFDSTUK 1: DE ZIEKE MENS

INLEIDING


EERSTELIJNSZORG
- Multi-professioneel team
o Psycholoog
o Verpleegkundige
o Tandarts
o Sociaal assistent
o Ziekenhuisspecialist
- Proactieve + reactieve zorg
- Focus op populatie + individu
o Context en epidemiologie
- Sociale en culturele context van de patiënt
o Noden, wensen
o Interpretatie en beleving
- Patiënt staat centraal in de zorg
- Advocaat van de patiënt → ondersteuning in alle opzichten
- Multiple zorgmodellen → individueel verschillend, complexe zorg

BASISWAARDEN
- Holistisch
o Fysiek
o Mentaal
o Socio-economisch
o Cultureel
- Gebalanceerd
o Kennis
o Visie van professionals en patiënt op ziekte/gezondheid
o Actieve interventie
- Patient-centered
o Gepersonaliseerd zorgaanbod
- Rigoreus
o Evidence – practice
- Billijk
o Rechtvaardig
o Toegankelijk voor iedereen
- Reflectief
o Omgaan met onzekerheden
o Reflecteren op beslissingen




4

, ALGEMEEN MODEL
Traditioneel zorgmodel Hedendaags zorgmodel

Doelstellingen: Doelstellingen:
- Normale glycemie - Begrijpen
- Zelfvertrouwen
- Welzijn
- Voorkomen van complicaties
- Sociale aanvaarding
Zorgmodel: Zorgmodel:
- Arts-gestuurd - Zelfmanagement, ondersteund door MD-team
(multi-disciplinair)

Succesindicator: Succesindicator:
- Glycemie - Risicoprofiel
- HbA1c - Levensstijl
- Nierfunctie - Welzijn

Kwaliteitscontrole: Kwaliteitscontrole:
- Opname - Proces
- Overlijden - Medische eindpunten



VOORBEELD: DIABETESZORG
Traditioneel zorgmodel Hedendaags zorgmodel

Diabetes: ziekte van de pancreas Diabetes: multi-facettair probleem met impact op
verschillende systemen
- Biomedisch
- Psychisch
- Sociaal
Oorzaak: schade in pancreascellen Oorzaak: complexe interactie tussen
- Nature
- Nurture
- Culture
Focus management: Focus management:
- Insuline - Partnerschap
- Therapietrouw - Individueel zorgplan
- Aangepaste opleiding
- Ondersteuning levensstijl
- Secundaire preventie
- Verwijzing




5

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
zGNK Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
336
Member since
3 year
Number of followers
96
Documents
51
Last sold
2 days ago

3.9

24 reviews

5
8
4
9
3
5
2
1
1
1

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions