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Samenvatting Microbiologie bacteriën

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Dit is een samenvatting van de te kennen bacteriën. Gesorteerd per categorie + foto's van de ziektebeelden.

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Uploaded on
June 23, 2022
Number of pages
20
Written in
2021/2022
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GRAMPOSITIEVE BACTERIËN
COCCI (BOLVORMIGE BACTERIËN)

Staphylococcus • Frequent voorkomende ziekteverwekker
Aureus • Veroorzaakt oppervlakkige huidinfecties:
− Puisten, furunkels (steenpuist), karbonkels
− Hordeolum
− Panaritium
− Impetigo
− Wondinfecties
• Veroorzaakt diepe infecties:
STAPHYLOCOCCEN − Sepsis: bloed
− Pneumonie
− Osteomyelitis: botaantasting
− Meningitis
• Veroorzaakt niet-etterige infecties:
− Voedselvergiftiging
− Toxic Shock Syndroom
− Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)
• Behandeling bij deze infecties:
− Penicilline
− Cloxacilline of flucloxacilline (penicillinase-resistent)
− Bactroban (methicilline-resistente Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA)

, Staphylococcus • Maakt deel uit van de normale huidflora → commensale flora
Epidermidis • Infecties van normaal steriele plaatsen en vreemde voorwerpen via:
− Brandwonden infecties
− Na inbreng van catheters
− Na hartklepprothese
− Na heupprothese




• Voorkomen op de huid, veroorzaker van de lichaamsgeur
Staphylococcus • Kan in gevallen van verminderde immuniteit infecties veroorzaken, ook weer via de huid in diepere
STAPHYLOCOCCEN Hominis systemen van de patiënt terechtkomen (via catherisatie, via wonden,…)




Panaritium (= fijt) Impetigo




Hordeolum

Furunkel

, Geeft aanleiding tot: Angina

• Angina (keelontsteking)
• Bovenste luchtweginfecties zoals sinusitis,
otitis media
• Roodvonk (scarlatina)
• Huidinfecties zoals impetigo, wondroos

Streptococcus Verwikkelingen: Roodvonk op 3 verschillende plaatsen
Pyogenes
− Vroegtijdig: abcessen
− Laattijdig: acute gewrichtsreuma +
endocarditis + myocarditis
STREPTOKOKKEN
Behandeling:

• Penicillines
• Macroliden


− Commensaal van vagina, urtehra en darm
− Infecties van pasgeborenen (door passage geboortekanaal)
o Vroege vorm (dag 1 – 7): infectie in de baarmoeder of tijdens de bevalling: pneumonie,
sepsis en meningitis
Streptococcus
o Late vorm: ontstaat na 5-7de dag: meningitis en sepsis
Agalactiae • Infecties van de volwassene
o Kraamkoorts
o Pyelonefritis
• Behandeling:
o Penicilline G, soms in combinatie met aminoglycosiden
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