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Exam (elaborations)

Prueba (elaboraciones) Matemáticas segundo bachillerato

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PDF de todas las actividades realizadas durante segundo bachillerato tecnológico

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
Bachillerato
Course
School year
1

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Uploaded on
June 11, 2022
Number of pages
12
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
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Subjects

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:
Bloque 1.- Análisis (seleccione solo una pregunta)
1A. Dada la función 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥^2−2 / b - x, donde 𝑎 y 𝑏 son dos parámetros con valores reales.
a) Calcular el valor de los parámetros 𝑎 y 𝑏 que verifican que 𝑓(−2) = 2 y que 𝑓(𝑥) sea continua
en R − {5}.
Escribir la función resultante 𝑓(𝑥) y calcular su derivada 𝑓′(𝑥).
b) Hallar las ecuaciones de las asíntotas de la función 𝑓(𝑥)si los parámetros toman los valores 𝑎
= −1 y 𝑏 = −3


Como


4a :
fl -21=2
2b +4+2 ;
tenemos

4a -
2b :
que


6
fc
-

2) :
al -212
b. ( 2)
-
- 2
= 2
;
Y
bt
a -




2
2
= 2
;
4a -2 : 2b +4
,
.




Por otro lado ,
tenemos que fixt es continua en IR -
{5} ; por
lo
que en b- × :O



cuando ✗ = 5 ;
b- 5=0
;
b = 5




Sustituimos b en la ecuación anterior 4a 2.5 :b 4a 10=6 4a -
6+10;
; ; ;
- - -




a
-14 ; a : 4




Sustituimos los valores a b en
flxl 4×2-2 calculamos derivada
y
su
y
:
.




5- ✗




flexi ÉL
12
:


( 5- ✗



b)
Hallamos las asíntotas de E 2
fut
-
-


:

-

3- X


Asíntota vertical :
igualamos el denominador a O ; -
3- X :O
;
✗ =3



la función fixl presenta una asíntota vertical en ✗ =3

, lim " +2
Asíntota horizontal : = CN No tiene asíntota horizontal
a
✗ +3




21-2 1
Asíntota oblicua : fin ✗
= = 1
✗21-3 ✗ y
co




fin ÍTZ - ✗ =
fin Il-2 Í -




✗ 1-3
-
3/1
=
/¡m
- 3×+2
✗ 1-3
= -
]
Xt ] a
a a



Por tanto hay asíntota oblicua :X -3
una
y
:




IBI

15cm de ancho Planteamos la ecuación
24cm de largo
Volumen máximo :{ ? kxl = ( 15-2×1 .

124-2×1 .
✗ =
( 360-48×+4×2 -30×1 -

;



VCXI = YÍ -78×2+360/1

24cm




15cm




Hacemos la primera derivada de vos la igualamos 0 obtener d valor de X
y
a
para .




ÚCXI : 12×2-156×+360 0=12×2-156×+360
;


✗1:10
✗< :3


Hacemos la segunda derivada y comprobamos que X :3 es u máximo
"

✓ a) 24×-156 24-3 156 -84<0 lo tanto 3 máximo
=
por es un
-

=
; ;


Sustituimos ✗ =3 en vcxl
para
calcular el volumen .




KXI :( 15-2×1 .

124-2×1 .
✗ =
(15-2.3) .

(24-2.3) 3 . : 486


El volumen de la caja sería de 486cm
'
: 9×18×3 cm3
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