Translated from Indonesian to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.com
MIDTERM EXAM STUDY OF THE QUR'AN
Subject : Study of the Qur'an
Program : Postgraduate
Study Program : Family Law (HK-1)
Semester : I (One)
Lecturer Name : Dr. H. Akhmad Haries, S.Ag., MSI
Date and time : Friday, October 29, 2021
Name : Riduansyah
NIM : 2120400006
1. a. What is the definition of the Qur'an?
Answer:
linguisticallyThe Qur'an comes from the word qara'a - yaqra'u - qira'atan -
qur'anan which means reading or something that is read. According to M.
Quraish Shihab, the Koran literally means perfect reading.
The Koran according to the term is the word of Allah SWT. Delivered by the
Angel Gabriel with direct editorial from Allah SWT. To the Prophet
Muhammad SAW, and accepted by Muslims from generation to generation
without any change.
b. What are the general descriptions of the contents of the Qur'an?
Answer:
An overview of the contents of the Qur'an is aqidah, worship and muamalah,
law, history, morals, and science (science).
c.How is the process of determining the law in the Qur'an? Tell!
Answer:
In determining the law, the Qur'an uses two ways, namely mujmal or global
and detailed. Mujmal is used in aspects of worship which only explain the
points of law. While the details were carried out by the Prophet through the
traditions and by the mujtahids. The second is a detailed law. Such as
inheritance law, prisoners of war, Muslim relations and others.
2. a. What is the definition of muasabah?
Answer:
The word munasabah is etymologically a masdar form of the word nasaba
which means close. According to As-Suyuthi munasabah means almusyakalah
(similarity) and al-muqarabah (closeness).
Munasabah is the attachment of the verses of the Qur'an so that it seems as if
they are an expression that has a unity of meaning and editorial regularity.
, According to Al-Biqa'i: Munasabah is a science that tries to find out the
reasons behind the arrangement or order of the parts of the Qur'an, either verse
by verse, or sura by sura.
b. Give an example of munasabah in the Qur'an?
Answer:
In one of the elements in the munasabah there is such a thing as the Al-Ighal
element, namely as an additional explanation which is to sharpen the meaning
of the verse:
.ُّع َء ا َِذا لَّ ْوا ُّ ا َِّن َك اَل ا ْل َم ْو ٰت ى اَل
الص َّم الد َ ۤا
Indeed, you cannot make the dead hear and (nor) make the deaf hear the cry,
when they have turned their backs.(Surat an-Naml verse 80)
Sentenceلَّ ْوا ا َِذاis just an explanation, because without that sentence the piun
which is the Fashilah this sentence would have been perfect. Namely those
whose ears and hearts are open from Allah's guidance (do not want to hear
what the Messenger of Allah said). Such a situation is clearly turning the truth.
These words are a form of majazi parable for those whose days are closed.
3. a. What is the definition of makkiyah and madaniyah?
Answer:
Surah Makkiyyah is a surah or verses that were revealed in Mecca for 12
years 5 months 13 days, starting from the 17th of Ramadan in the 14th year of
the Prophet's birth (6 August 610 AD) until the 1st of Rabi'ul Awwal in the
54th year of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. the birth of the Prophet
Muhammad. While the Surah Madaniyyah is a surah or verses that came
down after the Prophet Muhammad. migrated from Mecca to Medina, for 9
years 9 months and 9 days, starting from the time the Prophet migrated to
Medina until the 9th Dzulhijjah year 63 of the Prophet's birth.
1. What are the characteristics of makkiyah and madaniyah? Describe!
Answer:
1) Characteristics of Surah Makkiyah
a) There is a pronunciation of the word Kalla in most of the verses (eg:
Al-Humazah: 4) ال لينبذن الحطمة
b) Each sura in it there is prostration of recitations, from some of its
verses.
c) It begins with an exclamation of ya ayyuhannasu. an example is found
in QS. Yunus Verse 57 : Oايهاالناس اءتكم من اءلما الصدور للمؤمنين
MIDTERM EXAM STUDY OF THE QUR'AN
Subject : Study of the Qur'an
Program : Postgraduate
Study Program : Family Law (HK-1)
Semester : I (One)
Lecturer Name : Dr. H. Akhmad Haries, S.Ag., MSI
Date and time : Friday, October 29, 2021
Name : Riduansyah
NIM : 2120400006
1. a. What is the definition of the Qur'an?
Answer:
linguisticallyThe Qur'an comes from the word qara'a - yaqra'u - qira'atan -
qur'anan which means reading or something that is read. According to M.
Quraish Shihab, the Koran literally means perfect reading.
The Koran according to the term is the word of Allah SWT. Delivered by the
Angel Gabriel with direct editorial from Allah SWT. To the Prophet
Muhammad SAW, and accepted by Muslims from generation to generation
without any change.
b. What are the general descriptions of the contents of the Qur'an?
Answer:
An overview of the contents of the Qur'an is aqidah, worship and muamalah,
law, history, morals, and science (science).
c.How is the process of determining the law in the Qur'an? Tell!
Answer:
In determining the law, the Qur'an uses two ways, namely mujmal or global
and detailed. Mujmal is used in aspects of worship which only explain the
points of law. While the details were carried out by the Prophet through the
traditions and by the mujtahids. The second is a detailed law. Such as
inheritance law, prisoners of war, Muslim relations and others.
2. a. What is the definition of muasabah?
Answer:
The word munasabah is etymologically a masdar form of the word nasaba
which means close. According to As-Suyuthi munasabah means almusyakalah
(similarity) and al-muqarabah (closeness).
Munasabah is the attachment of the verses of the Qur'an so that it seems as if
they are an expression that has a unity of meaning and editorial regularity.
, According to Al-Biqa'i: Munasabah is a science that tries to find out the
reasons behind the arrangement or order of the parts of the Qur'an, either verse
by verse, or sura by sura.
b. Give an example of munasabah in the Qur'an?
Answer:
In one of the elements in the munasabah there is such a thing as the Al-Ighal
element, namely as an additional explanation which is to sharpen the meaning
of the verse:
.ُّع َء ا َِذا لَّ ْوا ُّ ا َِّن َك اَل ا ْل َم ْو ٰت ى اَل
الص َّم الد َ ۤا
Indeed, you cannot make the dead hear and (nor) make the deaf hear the cry,
when they have turned their backs.(Surat an-Naml verse 80)
Sentenceلَّ ْوا ا َِذاis just an explanation, because without that sentence the piun
which is the Fashilah this sentence would have been perfect. Namely those
whose ears and hearts are open from Allah's guidance (do not want to hear
what the Messenger of Allah said). Such a situation is clearly turning the truth.
These words are a form of majazi parable for those whose days are closed.
3. a. What is the definition of makkiyah and madaniyah?
Answer:
Surah Makkiyyah is a surah or verses that were revealed in Mecca for 12
years 5 months 13 days, starting from the 17th of Ramadan in the 14th year of
the Prophet's birth (6 August 610 AD) until the 1st of Rabi'ul Awwal in the
54th year of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. the birth of the Prophet
Muhammad. While the Surah Madaniyyah is a surah or verses that came
down after the Prophet Muhammad. migrated from Mecca to Medina, for 9
years 9 months and 9 days, starting from the time the Prophet migrated to
Medina until the 9th Dzulhijjah year 63 of the Prophet's birth.
1. What are the characteristics of makkiyah and madaniyah? Describe!
Answer:
1) Characteristics of Surah Makkiyah
a) There is a pronunciation of the word Kalla in most of the verses (eg:
Al-Humazah: 4) ال لينبذن الحطمة
b) Each sura in it there is prostration of recitations, from some of its
verses.
c) It begins with an exclamation of ya ayyuhannasu. an example is found
in QS. Yunus Verse 57 : Oايهاالناس اءتكم من اءلما الصدور للمؤمنين
