PTCB EXAM questions with complete solutions

PTCB EXAM Knowing which of the following can best assist a technician in the prevention of data entry errors? A. Names of medications B. Insurance co-payments C. Pharmacokinetics D. Physician contact information ans: A. Names of medications Which of the following injectable drugs would be stored in refrigerator? A. Clindamycin B. Ciprofloxacin C. Cyanocobalamin D. Calcitonin-salmon ans: D. Calcitonin-salmon The requirement that a non-formulary medication be covered only if approved by the third-party payer is called: A. claims reconciliation B. capitation payment C. prior authorization D. claims adjudication ans: C. prior authorization For a medication to be within the 5% margin of error permitted by the USP, the minimum amount that can be weighed on a Class A prescription balance is: A. 6 mg B. 12 mg C. 120 mg D. 120 g ans: C. 120 mg What is the percentage concentration of a solution that contains 500 mg/50 mL? A. 0.5% B. 1% C. 5% D. 10% ans: B. 1% A pharmacy technician receives an order for Lortab 5/500 mg tablets every 4 to 6 hours p.r.n. No refill information is provided. The technician should conclude that the prescription: A. is refillable for 6 months B. is refillable for 1 year C. may be refilled 5 times D. may not be refilled ans: D. may not be refilled Upon receiving notice of a drug recall, a pharmacy technician should immediately: A. destroy all stock that has the recalled lot number B. separate out all stock with the recalled lot number for return to the manufacturer C. send all stock with the recalled lot number to the FDA for testing D. call the FDA to report the quantity of recalled drug that the pharmacy has in stock ans: B. separate out all stock with the recalled lot number for return to the manufacturer Upon obtaining initial patient information, the pharmacy technician should: A. review the information with other pharmacy staff to ensure clarity B. ensure that the patient understands the side effects of current medication C. recommend additional pharmacotherapy D. document known allergies ans: D. document known allergies For a pharmacy technician assigned to stock replenishment, which item would be considered a high-alert medication? A. Potassium chloride injection 10 mEq/5 mL 30 mL B. Ipratropium bromide inhalation solution 0.02% 2.5 mL vials C. Epinephrine 0.1% syrings D. 5% dextrose and 0.45% sodium chloride injection USP 500 mL ans: A. Potassium chloride injection 10 mEq/5 mL 30 mL Which of the following medications requires a caution to take with food? A. Ibuprofen B. Levothyroxine C. Azithromycin D. Tetracycline ans: A. Ibuprofen POS computer systems help the pharmacy to determine the patient's: A. diagnosis B. co-payment C. drug allergies D. prescription history ans: B. co-payment What volume, in milliliters, of a drug for injection 250 mg/10 mL should be used to fill an order for 15 mg? A. 0.6 B. 6 C. 10 D. 16.6 ans: A. 0.6 In the absence of stability information, water-containing formulations (prepared for ingredients in solid form) should be assigned by a beyond-use date that is: A. the same as the expiration date listed on the product B. no later than 30 days C. no later than 14 days when stored at cold temperature D. no later than 25% of the time remaining until the product's expiration date ans: C. no later than 14 days when stored at cold temperature According to the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP), abbreviations used during prescription writing: A. are no longer acceptable B. improve entry time C. are prone to errors D. facilitate the prescriber ans: C. are prone to errors Durable medical equipment may be reimbursable to the pharmacy under Medicare Part: A. A B. B C. C D. D ans: B. B Which of the following is correlated with poor medication compliance? A. Taking the correct number of tablets at correct times B. Request for refill at the appropriate time C. Complaints of unpleasant taste or side effects of the drug D. Clear understanding of why the prescription was given ans: C. Complaints of unpleasant taste or side effects of the drug Concerning needle recapping, which of the following is correct? A. Used insulin needles are small enough that they can be disposed of in regular garbage B. Used immunization needles should be recapped before being placed in the sharps container C. Used immunization needles should never be recapped D. Used insulin needles are small enough that they can safely be recapped before being placed in a sharps container ans: C. Used immunization needles should never be recapped A pharmacy technician must administer 1000 mL of TPN solution at 75 mL/hr. If the set delivers 20 gtt/mL, the flow rate in gtt/min will be: A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 35 ans: B. 25 OSHA mandates that healthcare facilities have specific plans in place to protect healthcare workers from which of the following infectious diseases? A. Influenza B. Pneumonia C. C-difficile D. Hepatitis B ans: D. Hepatitis B An outpatient prescription requires which of the following? A. Medication lot number B. Pharmacy address and phone number C. Physician's phone number and address D. Medical conditions ans: C. Physician's phone number and address Which of the following drugs is the generic for Coumadin? A. Ticlopidine B. Warfarin C. Metoprolol D. Clopidogrel ans: B. Warfarin Which of the following medications is exempt form the Poison Prevention Packaging Act requirement for child-resistant containers? A. Nitroglycerin sustained release capsules B. Potassium chloride C. Isosorbide D. Cholestyramine powder ans: D. Cholestyramine powder When mixing dry powder with 150 mL of distilled water to process a prescription order calling for reconstituted oral antibiotic suspension, 40 doses of 5 mL each, the final suspension, in milliliters, accounted for by the dry drug is: A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D. 200 ans: A. 50 Technology that automatically documents administration of medication using electronic tracking sensors is known as: A. BCMA B. CMS C. DME D. OBRA ans: A. BCMA A patient who is allergic to penicillin has a chance of cross sensitivity to which of the following medicaitons? A. Cephalexin B. Moxifloxacin C. Doxycycline D. Azithromycin ans: A. Cephalexin The auxiliary label for amoxicillin oral suspension should contain which of the following instructions? A. Take with food B. May cause urine discoloration C. Shake well D. May cause drowsiness ans: C. Shake well The primary routing mechanism for a real-time third-party claim is a: A. person code B. BIN C. group number D. member nubmber ans: B. BIN The most appropriate container size, in ounces, for dispensing 240 mL of liquid medication is: A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 ans: D. 8 If a toxic or caustic material comes in contact with the skin or eyes, the immediate response is to: A. lie down and elevate the affected area B. call 911 and place an ice bag on the affected area until medical personnel arrive C. wash the area thoroughly with an antibacterial soap and warm water D. flush the affected area with large volumes of cold water ans: D. flush the affected area with large volumes of cold water A physician order phenobarbital elixir 60 mg for a patient. The drug is available in a 20 mg/5 mL concentration. How many teaspoonfuls should be given for each dose?