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Todo el curso

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Todo el curso (Todo el curso)

Institution
Course

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2

, 5


&
T e m a




1. TIPOS DE MERCADO

1 -


monopolio

no de empresas _


pocas
-


Oligopolio productos - COMP .

makpoksp.ca
diferenciados
tipo de
muchas _




producto productos comp perfecta
homogéneos
.
-




[ idénticos)
&
2. MAXIMIZACION DE LOS BENEFICIOS

Una empresa trata de maximizar sus beneficios

B = Ir -
CT B =
(P -
Gye) x Q

medio Ingreso por unidad vendida
Ingreso
-
=




Iaee =
0¥ P- = =P
} es la fn de demanda
.




-




ingreso marginal =
variación al ingreso total cuando la empresa vende 1 unidad más / ingreso de
la última unidad vendida .




*
como el precio es fijo para todas las unidades y para todas las empresas:



IMG =P

P
PCI > Pcp
q q
COMPETENCIA COMPETENCIA
en las empresas → I Me = ]
Mg
=P IMPERFECTA PERFECTA
p -
✗ × →
competitivas
precio aceptante, por
Q
eso el precio es una
!
a !
a
recta competencia perfecta

, ¡¡¡ Para maximizar los beneficios hay que analizar los costes marginales y los ingresos marginales !!!

B -




°
• ☒⇐" "" °° ° °"" " "☒ * *" "°




:

Ó Ó
IMG> Cmg
el aumento
-
Mientras que el Ing sea superior al CMG ,
de la cantidad eleva el beneficio


SI el
IMG inferior la disminución de la cantidad lleva el beneficio
-



es ,




I Me =P
Ing,> CMG , Aproducción,
Cmg Ing Oy
= = :




Y TB
maximizado
el beneficio está




ejemplo asociado a la
gráfica





:


{ RESUMEN DEL GRÁFICO




Q, Vendes C Mg
→ un bocata
y Ing >
, consigo más de lo que pierdo produciendo

tu
Qz → Vendes un bocata más tu producción 4B
→ hay pérdidas porque Ireg < CMG ,



↳ BT = BntBz =
Breg , + Brega

c-
la empresa reduce en vez de vender 2 , vence 1
y

Resumiendo maximizar los beneficios produciendo Q con Ireg =
Cmg = ]Me
-1mg =P G- en una empresa
competitiva

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Uploaded on
May 15, 2022
Number of pages
20
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Dorotea
Contains
All classes

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