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APUNTES CLASES DE BASES BIOLOGICAS. LAS BASES DE LA MEDICINA

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BASES DE LA MEDICINA

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Uploaded on
May 14, 2022
Number of pages
36
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Nataly contreras
Contains
All classes

Subjects

Content preview

Bases

Biológicas


Omaha Escudero U .

,Diversidad
celular

, CÉLULA
célula Procariontes
membrana plasmática Todos tienen

Pared céwlar solo procariota ( sin organelos)

citoplasma solo procariota y célula vegetal

ADN no en núcleo ) solo animal


Ribosomas
SOW eucariontes (todos organelos)
solo
Plásmido vegetal

Flagelo
PIU o GUOS




célula Eucarionte : animal y vegetal
animal vegetal
membrana plasmática membrana plasmática


Ribosomas Vacuola

Peroxisoma
mitocondrias
REL
centro 10
RER

citoesqueleto núcleo
LISOSOMA MUCIEOIO

REL Pared céwlar .




RER citoesqueleto
Ribosomas
aparato de golg ,
LISOSOMA
núcleo
mitocondrias
NUCIEOIO
aparato de 90191

citoplasma cloroplasto

Peroxlsoma citoplasma

Realiza FOTOSINTESIS

, membrana plasmática pared céwlar
intercambio de sust célula

Regula .
.
Protege y da forma a la
entran o salen de la
que
céwia

compuesta por peptidoglucano

• comunicación

ADN


Citoplasma .
doble hebra
• circular cerrado
.
sostiene a las demás estructuras
• asociado a proteinas

Contiene iones , moteadas Organos . No histonas

y macromoléculas .




Plásmido
Ribosomas
Pedazo de ADN
muy especifico


• ,


• sintetiza proteinas copiado para entregarlo a otras
• •
-
Contiene ARN bacterias .




mitocondrias Provoca resistencia a antrblohcos
.
Presente en
,
.




Cloroplastos ,
RER y citoplasma
membrana
-
Organelo sin




Pili o cilios


-
Intercambio de info genética
.




flagelo con otras células .




- Da movilidad . Protección




mitocondria centrado


• forma y organiza a los
• Almacena
y entrega energia

filamentos que constituyen el
• Produce ATP ( respira células ) huso mito MCO .




• contiene ADN PROPIO y ribosomas
de

se forma por 9 tripletes
muy desarrollada en células

MICROTUBULOS .




musculares

• Doble membrana
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