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Samenvatting Oplossingen hoofstuk 8

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Oplossingen hoofstuk 8

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Klinische chemie en hematologie voor analisten, deel 2, ISBN: 978 94 91764 110

Tweede herziene druk, © 2015, Syntax Media, Utrecht

www.syntaxmedia.nl



Uitwerkingen

Hoofdstuk 8


Antwoord 1

Kalium: er wordt mogelijk een verhoogde kaliumconcentratie gemeten. Het vacuüm
veroorzaakt dat de erytrocyten hemolyseren, waarbij veel kaliumionen vrijkomen en in het
bloedplasma terechtkomen.



Antwoord 2

H+-ionen hebben vrijwel geen effect op de concentratie van natrium in bloed, wel op die van
kalium.



Antwoord 3a

Osmolaliteit is in de regel verhoogd bij een hypernatriëmie. Dit veroorzaakt:

 dorstgevoel,
 waterverplaatsing van weefsel (ICV) naar het bloedplasma (ECV),
 dat de nieren water zullen gaan vasthouden.

Antwoord 3b

Uitdroging. Omdat de nieren water en zouten zullen tegenhouden zal de osmolaliteit van
urine verhoogd zijn en de natriumconcentratie in urine verlaagd.

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