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Grade 12, IEB sport science notes

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April 11, 2022
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, Muscular adaptions psia

purpose :




define and body


move


provide efficient and effect force


.
muscles adapt to demands


response to demand . changes ability to extract Oi , choose energy sources +
rid of waste




what happens when we train




1) aerobic exercise -

slow twitch fibres t in size .
( nos dont change tho )
2) T fibres =
more space for mitochondria / more + bigger )


muscles can produce more aerobic energy + improve performance

↳ all
energy made in mtd . Bigger mtd =
bigger energy made

3) collagen replacement in tendons + ligaments
↳ thicken =
stand more muscular force

T placed force
-




and I are made of collagen -
exercising =
body makes


collagen to repair / heal .
Poor blood SUPPLY . longer to heat

4) muscles =
flexible →
contract WI greater force

5) increase in glycogen stores

Train for longer cause have more glycogen
-




6) myoglobin in skeletal muscles T

-


more Oi can be stored in muscles + transported to mtd

7) muscles , bones . ligaments =
stronger

81 more synovial fluid (short term )
9) t in minerals in bones ( immediate )

, Overload Principle
=



continually challenge muscles .
dont overload + cause injury .





muscles will adapt to heavier toads as they grow = T strength




what happens to overloaded muscles


improved trained
°
neural paths to muscles help muscle generate more force = handle weight


progressively

01 stimulates bone growth +
strengthens ligaments that link bones


and tendons that attach muscle to bone .
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