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Samenvatting Vergelijkende Biologie celdeling (B-KUL-E05C2A)

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Samenvatting Vergelijkende Biologie celdeling, biomedische wetenschappen jaar 1

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Uploaded on
April 6, 2022
Number of pages
6
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

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OOFDSTUKZ : CELDELNG
T

Bacteriën

Spl ting
:




Enkelvoudig circulair
dubbestrengig


,




DNA -1
replicatie

Oorsprong ìbidirectioneel





nieuwe chromosomen


tegengestelde
liggen in





eindes
>
Vorming septum spits Ing


en


' Onder controle van eiwitten

=
clonale reproductie




Eukaryote chromosomen


lineaire chromosomen


Bestaan uit chromatine n :
complex van DNA eiwitten



Hetero chromatinen :
niet tot expressie



Eu chromatinen : wel tot expressie

karyotype specifieke chromosomen ieder

: voor anders
array van .




Homologe chromosomen

:
maternale en Paterna te cop en

repliceert
van eenzelfde chromosoom ,




Zuster chromatiden

Gerepliceerde chromosomen verbonden

door : Kine toehoren en cohesine -




complex van eiwitten




ijij

, Eukaryote celcyclus
: 5 Stadia

Gi ( Gap fase i )
1
celgroei
:
.




S
synthese
:
2 .
van DNA


DNA replicatie Inter fase


productie 2 zuster chromatiden


3 .
Gz (Gap fase 2) :
chromosomen

condenseren ,
mitochondria en



organellen repliceren

centromeren repliceren verbonden door cohesine eiwitten


,





Kinetochoor eiwitten hechten aan centromeren


microtubili hechten aan kinetocnoor


( en triolen repliceren en
bewegen naar elke cel Pool

4 .
mitose (m ) : 5 fasen

1 . Profase

chromosomen
gecondenceerd






Cent riolen naar cel Polen


spoelfiguur vorming







Oplossen nucleaire enveloppe

2 . Prometafase
er

Chromosomen aan
spoelfiguur dmv





kinetoc horen


2e set microtubili van cel Polen naar


Kine toehoren


microtubili trekken chromosomen naar


centrum van de cel

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