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Spanish for beginners 2 grammer exam samenvatting

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Spanish for beginners 2 grammar exam. LET OP: document gedeeltelijk in het Nederlands, Engels en Spaans.

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Uploaded on
April 3, 2022
Number of pages
17
Written in
2020/2021
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Grammar

Personen:
Yo = ik
Tu = jij
El/ella = hij/zij
Usted = u
Nosotros = wij
Vosotros = zij
Ellos/ellas = zij

Conjugation of regular verbs ending on -ar

Yo hablo
Tu hablas
El/ella habla
Nosotros hablamos
Vosotros habláis
Ellos/ellas hablan

Voorbeeld woorden -ar:
Hablar (spreken/to speak)
Trabajar (werken/to work)
Bailar (dansen/to dance)

Conjugation of regular verbs ending on -er

Yo bebo
Tu bebes
El/ella bebe
Nosotros bebemos
Vosotros bebéis
Ellos/ellas beben

Voorbeeld woorden -er:
Beber (drinken/to drink)
Comer (eten/to eat)
Comprender (begrijpen/to understand)

Conjugation of regular verbs ending on -ir

Yo escribo
Tu escribes
El/ella escribe
Nosotros escribimos
Vosotros escribís
Ellos/ellas escriben

,Voorbeeld woorden -ir:
Escribir (schrijven/to write)
Vivir (wonen/to live)
Abrir (openen/to open)

Conjugation of regular verbs with stem change (o-ue)

Yo almuerzo
Tu almuerzas
El/ella almuerza
Nosotros almorzamos ! No change
Vosotros almorzáis ! No change
Ellos/ellas almuerzan

Voorbeeldwoorden stem change (o-ue):
Almorzar (to eat lunch)
Costar (kosten/to cost)
Dormir (slapen/to sleep)

Conjugation of regular verbs with stem change (e-ie)

Yo atiendo
Tu atiendes
El/ella atiende
Nosotros atendemos ! No change
Vosotros atendéis ! No change
Ellos/ellas atienden

Voorbeeldwoorden stem change (e-ie):
Atender (bijwonen/ to attend to)
Empezar (beginnen/to begin)
Despertar (wakker worden/to wake up)

Conjugation of verbs with irregular 1st person:

Venir Tener
Yo vengo tengo
Tu vienes tienes
El/ella veinimos tiene
Nosotros venimos tenemos
Vosotros venís tenéis
Ellos/ellas vienen tienen

, Dar = geven
Yo Doy
Tu Das
El/ella Da
Nosotros Damos
Vosotros Dais
Ellos/ellas Dan


Ir = gaan
Yo Voy
Tu Vas
El/ella Va
Nosotros Vamos
Vosotros Vais
Ellos/ellas Van

Verbs with orthographic change

A. Verbs ending in -ger / -gir: g becomes j in yo form.

Coger (to take) Other verbs like coger:

Cojo corregir (e-i) to correct
Coges elegir (e-i) to choose
Coge escoger to choose
Cogemos proteger to protect
Cogéis recoger to pick up, to collect
Cogen


B. Verbs ending in -guir: gu becomes g in yo form

Conseguir (e-i) (to obtain) Other verbs like conseguir:

Consigo distinguir to distinguish
Consigues seguir (e-i) to follow
Consigue perseguir (e-i) to persecute
Conseguimos
Conseguís
Consiguen
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