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Lecture notes French (French278)

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Test 1 on grammar (Test 1 on grammar)

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April 2, 2022
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Lecon II


L. L imparfait:




tu
it lette|
ion
nou

vOuS

its /elles cient



the radical is the radical of 'nous' in the present tense

action [ verse l'impoifait.-. quand
- l'impaitait is a tense which is a description in bhe past which is interrupted by another




2. L 'imparfait vs Le Passé compose:

l'impalfait. Passé Compose

description action that's limited to a Specitic rime

action that's continuing and precise action of moment

is not limited to a Specific time • Sequence of specitic


usual actions in past




Context (impartait) -2 indicator -> Action (passé composé')


• cout a coup


alors


quand



3. Plus • que: parfait:


composed tense


indicates an action further
in the past

indicates a sense /time which indicates an action that has
passed relative to another past action




lavoir / être in l'imparfait, † past participle of

, A. Le passé récent , futur proche:



infinitive of verb in
le passé recent : venir de+
tense / infinitive of veib
le futur proche: aller conjucated in present




viens
viens
passe rÉcent
de Id° infinitive of verb
in jelle jon vient

nou Venons

vous venez

its elles viennen



VaLi


Vas

it jene|on
infinitive of verb : fucut
Va

nous allons.


VouS 6,


its vonb




in the past, lenir de, is always in l'impalfait when referencing to another verb in the passé




6. Il fauc
the infinitive is falloir which is then conjugated

16 Faut is an impersonal expression which indicates an obligation or necessity

•it is the same as " avoir besoin de which means to have the need of
rains Snowing
-it is impersonal in che case ot weather expressions: iN pleut, it

it faut + infinitive of veib

-in faut present tense

it faudra: future berse

- ji a fally : composed past tense

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