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NR 511 Case Study Week 3 Part 1

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Advanced Physical Assessment NR 511 Case Study Week 3 Part 1

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March 23, 2022
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2021/2022
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Nr 511 case study week 3 part 1
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lOMoARcPSD|3013804




NR 511 Case Study PT 1 Week 3

Advanced Physical Assessment (Chamberlain
University)

, lOMoARcPSD|3013804




Patient A.A, is a 19 yo female with a CC of bilateral eye discomfort that started 2-3 days ago. Patient

states eyes feels gritty, sand-like feeling with mild to moderate amounts of discomfort; additionally, pain

isn’t relieved with any form of treatment. Eye gtts administered x1 dose with temporary relief. No

change in redness, gritty sensation, tearing, or itching.

3 Differential Diagnosis

1. Allergic conjunctivitis

2. Dry eye

3. Viral conjunctivitis

The pathophysiology of allergic conjunctivitis is a benign disease which produces conjunctival edema,

itching, tearing, redness, and possible stringy discharge; at times, the person may experience photophobia

and visual loss. Allergic conjunctivitis may occur suddenly, or it can occur seasonally or perennially with

the changing of the weather.

The pathophysiology of dry eye can stem from a hereditary disorder, systemic disease, or systemic drug,

furthermore, dry eye is more common in females and the chances of getting dry eye increases with age

(Duncan, Parikh, Seitzman, & Riordan-Eva, chapter 7, 2020).

Viral conjunctivitis, as Fromstein explains, (2018) stems from adenovirus which may produce signs such

as lid edema lymphadenopathy, photosensitivity, fever, malaise, or eye redness (p.14).

Diagnosis # 1: Allergic conjunctivitis is my #1 differential diagnosis and should be ruled out in a

patient presenting with bilateral eye discomfort to prevent a reduction in activities of daily living or

possibly vision loss if left untreated.

Pertinent positive findings: Bilateral orbital itching. Mild to moderate discomfort, watery discharge,

conjunctiva redness, light sensitivity, clear nasal drainage, with pale & boggy nasal turbinates.

Nonpalpable preauricular lymph nodes.

Pertinent negative findings: No cough or sneezy. Non-exposure to a person or item that is positive with

a known active viral infection. Watery discharge usually doesn’t occur in allergic conjunctivitis.

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