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Samenvatting virologie met illustraties en notities

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17/20 behaald: samenvatting virologie (volledig) met slides en notities van alle lessen!

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Uploaded on
March 7, 2022
Number of pages
79
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Summary

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Virologie: inleiding

1) Eigenschappen van virussen
- Obligate intracellulaire moleculaire parasieten
ð Noodzaak: gastheer
- Cytopathogeen effect (CPE) na besmetting
ð Soort specifiek schadelijk effect
- Te klein voor LM = niet zichtbaar
- Genoom: DNA/RNA
Û dubbelstrenging/enkelstrengig
- Niet gevoelig aan antbiotica

Pokkenvirus: 300 nm
Herpesvirus: 100 nm
Picornavirus: 25 nm




0,5mm of 500µm 0,1mm of 100µm 1µm o f 100 nm




Elk virus verschilt in
- Grootte
- Vorm
- Structuur
- …




Verschillende instrumentele
methoden naargelang te onderzoeken
moleculen.

LM: cm tot µm
EM: mm tot nm

,Cytopathogene effecten verschillen naargelang virus type: hier IN VITRO
Plaque
Lysis door vorming.
cytomegalovirus
(CVM) Openen
= type herpesvirus van cellen
= celdood


samenklonteren van
cellen = syncythium
vorming



T-cellen klonteren
samen door HIV infectie

• Vijf basistypes van virale symmetrie
ð Gebaseerd op structuur van de eiwitmantel = capsidestructuur


1) NAAKT ICOSAHEDRAAL CAPSIDE

Het genoom ® omgeven met subunits
Subunits tesamen ® capside

Structuur eicosaheder
- 20 vlakken
- 12 hoekpunten
- 30 zijden
12 pentons
Overig: hexons


2) ENVELOPED ICOSAHEDRAAL CAPSIDE

Virale enveloppe ® fosfolipiden bilayer
afkomstig van materiaal gastheer
- Van celmenbraam
- Membraan ER

, 3) NAAKT HELICAAL CAPSIDE 4) ENVELOPED HELICAAL CAPSIDE



Geel: naakt genoom
Paars: capside structuur




Ebola


5) COMPLEXE CAPSIDESTRUCTUUR




Pokkenvirus Bacteriofaag



Voorbeelden

Naakt Enveloped Naakt Enveloped Complex
icosahedraal Icosahedraal Helicaal Helicaal
Poliovirus Herpes Tabakvirus Influenza Poxivirus

Adenovirus Hiv Mazelen Bacteriofagen
Hepatitis A Pokkenvirus


ð klassificatie van virussen door ICTV (International Comittee on Viral Taxonomy)
ð indeling obv eigenschappen vh genoom

, 2) Virale infectie
• Penetratie

OPTIE 1




Virale enveloppe versmelt met membraan gastheercel waardoor capside in
gastheercel terechtkomt

OPTIE 2

MET SPIKES ZONDER SPIKES

Virus ® endocytose ®
endosoom




spikes = glycoproteïnen binden aan receptoren ® endocytose

• Uncoating

Met enveloppe




Virus ® vorming endosoom ® verzuring endosoom® vrijzetting capside ® migratie
nucleus ® uncoating viraal genoom in nucleus

Zonder enveloppe




Virus ® versmelten enveloppe en membraan ® capside vrijzetting ® uncoating in nucleus

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