Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 8th Edition

. ANS: 3 Ritualism is another characteristic of toddler behavior. Toddlers increase their sense of security by making compulsive routines of simple tasks, and therefore their rituals should be respected. REF: Guidance and discipline 2. ANS: 2 The respiratory rate slows to 25 breaths/minute and breathing continues to be abdominal during the toddler years. REF: Physical development 3. ANS: 1 Car safety is important during childhood. A toddler’s child seat placed in the front car seat close to the passenger air bag can be dangerous. REF: Injury prevention 4. ANS: 4 Discipline for the toddler involves guidance. The length of a time-out is usually based on 1 minute per year of age, and maintenance of consistency of expectations from both parents is needed. REF: Guidance and discipline, Table 17-4 5. ANS: 4 Nurses have an important responsibility to review injury prevention with parents during each clinic visit. The normal characteristics of a toddler, including curiosity, mobility, and negativity, make the toddler more prone to injuries. These injuries often occur in and around the home. REF: Injury prevention