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samenvatting fysica miv wiskunde: weerstanden & emk

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Samenvatting van de powerpoints van dit hoofdstuk voor het vak fysica miv wiskunde

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Uploaded on
February 9, 2022
Number of pages
2
Written in
2020/2021
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Fysica miv wiskunde: fysica – WEERSTANDEN EN EMK



Elektrische stroom
 Stroomsterkte I : netto lading die per tijdseenheid door het oppervlak passeert
dQ
 I= (A)
dt
 Stroomzin: zin waarin de positieve ladingen zich bewegen (tegengesteld aan zin e -)
 Stroombron: houdt potentiaalverschil tussen uiteinden van geleider in stand

Wet van Ohm
 In een draad loopt de de stroom van +pool naar -pool
 In een stroombron wordt de +lading van de -pool naar de +pool gebracht
V
 Wet van Ohm: R =
I

Wet van Pouillet
l
R = ρ. ρ (Ω m) = resitiviteit = soortelijke weerstand  afhankelijk van
S
temperatuur
 Geleiders lage resistiviteit
 Halfgeleiders matige resistiviteit
 Isolatoren grote resisitiviteit

Ohmse geleider
Bij constante temperatuur blijft ρ constant




Weerstanden in serie
 In elke weerstand in de stroomsterkte I gelijk
 De spanning is over elke weerstand verschillend
 Substitutieweerstand: Rs = R1 + R2 + R3

Weerstanden in parallel
 De spanning is over elke weerstand gelijk
 De stroomsterkte is over elke weerstand verschillend
1 1 1 1
 Substitutieweerstand: = + +
R R1 R2 R3


Weerstanden en EMK
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