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CMY2602 Principles Of Crime Prevention, Reduction And Control EXAM 2022

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CMY2602 Principles Of Crime Prevention, Reduction And Control EXAM 2022

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EXAM ANSWERS SUMMARY
THEME 1: THE EVOLUTION, DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION
OF CRIME PREVENTION APPROACHES, MODELS AND
STRUCTURES (p. 1)

Prevention and control of crime (p. 3)

The psychological prevention model focuses on
 inner psychological needs and disorders. (x2)

There are various crime prevention approaches. The following model will assist in restricting opportunities to get
involved in crime. Please detect the valid model.
 The Limiting Opportunities for Crime Model.

A number of therapeutic interventions are used in the psychological prevention model, these include: (x2)
 Psychotherapy, crisis intervention, and behaviour modification.

Identify the correct statements regarding the factors that are crucial to successful crime prevention. (x3)
 Multidimensional crime prevention approach incorporating a number of crime prevention models.
 Crime prevention models and programmes based on causation theories.
 Proper planning and evaluation of crime prevention programmes, which must also be cost effective.

Identify the factors that are crucial with regard to the successful prevention of crime.
 State and community involvement in implementing a comprehensive crime prevention policy.
 Proper planning and evaluation of crime prevention programmes, which must also be cost effective.

Crime prevention models are usually based on specific theories or factors of crime that may have played a part in the
commission of crime however, programmes have no basis.
 Theoretical.

With regard to the biophysical crime prevention model, identify the missing words “Biophysical factors relate to
processes or conditions that characterise human beings. The common point of departure in this model is that
early identification and treatment especially in the case of young children may play an important part in crime.
 Inner
 Preventing

A study conducted by Sherman, Gottfredson, MacKenzie, Eck, Reuter and Bushway (1998) found that the following
prevention projects work well in the USA, indicate the invalid project.
 Irregular home visits by nurses.
The valid projects listed were: Increased policing of crime-risk areas, Monitoring and detaining high-risk recidivists,
and School programmes.

A study conducted by Sherman, Gottfredson, MacKenzie, Eck, Reuter and Bushway (1998) found that the following
prevention projects work well in the USA, namely
 Arresting of professional men who abuse their families.
 Increased policing of crime-risk areas.
 Monitoring and detaining high-risk recidivists.

What do social crime prevention programmes include? Select the best answer.
 Labour, family and youth policies.

Crime prevention is dependent on the following factors. Identify the incorrect factor.
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