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Samenvatting Pathologie next 2

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Handige samenvatting van alle pathologie van module 2

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January 30, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
2021/2022
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Samenvatting module 2

,Inhoudsopgave
WEEK 1 SCREENING SCHOUDER ....................................................................................................................... 3

WEEK 2 ANAMNESE SCHOUDER ..................................................................................................................... 27

WEEK 3 ONDERZOEK SCHOUDER, PEESAANDOENINGEN ................................................................................ 36

De pees .......................................................................................................................................................... 36

WEEK 4 SCREENING ANAMNESE NEK ............................................................................................................. 44

WEEK 5 ANAMNESE ONDERZOEK NEK ............................................................................................................ 49

WEEK 6 SCREENING ANAMNESE LAGE RUG .................................................................................................... 50

WEEK 7 ANAMNESE ONDERZOEK LAGE RUG .................................................................................................. 56

WEEK 8 ONDERZOEK LAGE RUG EN SI GEWRICHT .......................................................................................... 63
Trochanter major pijnsyndroom ....................................................................................................................... 63
.......................................................................................................................................................................... 65

WEEK 9 DIAGNOSTIEK PATELLA FEMORALE KLACHTEN EN LIESKLACHTEN ..................................................... 73

WEEK 10 DIAGNOSTIEK HEUP KNIE ARTROSE EN ENKELLETSEL ...................................................................... 83

WEEK 11 DIAGNOSTIEK ELLEBOOGKLACHTEN EN POLS .................................................................................. 96

WEEK 12 BEHANDELEN ONDERSTE EXTREMITEITEN ..................................................................................... 105

WEEK 13 BEHANDELEN SCHOUDER EN ELLEBOOG........................................................................................ 114

WEEK 14 BEHANDELEN NEK ......................................................................................................................... 122

WEEK 15 BEHANDELEN LAGE RUG ................................................................................................................ 133

WEEK 16 BEHANDELEN ACL RECONSTRUCTIE EN ARTROSE .......................................................................... 134

,WEEK 1 SCREENING SCHOUDER
Anatomie schouder
Bewegingsuitslagen schoudergordel in zijn geheel
- maximale anteflexie: 170-180°;
- maximale retroflexie: 50-60°;
- maximale abductie: 160-180°;
- maximale adductie: 50-75°;
- maximale exorotatie: 80-90°;
- maximale endorotatie: 60-100°.

Bewegingsuitslagen SC gewricht
- protractie: 30°;
- retractie: 30°;
- elevatie: 50°;
- depressie: 5°;
- rotatie om de lengteas, waarbij de voorzijde van de clavicula naar boven draait:
40°.

Bewegingsuitslagen AC gewricht
- elevatie – detractie; de totale verplaatsing bedraagt 10-12 cm;
- protractie – retractie; de totale verplaatsing bedraagt 15 cm;
- laterorotatie – mediorotatie; de totale verplaatsing bedraagt 10 cm

, Pathologie schouder




SAPS
• Pijn, meestal unilateraal, gelokaliseerd rond het acromion en/of de bovenarm die
verergert tijdens het heffen van de arm (pijn en/of bewegingsbeperking van het
abductietraject
• Pijn in de ruimte onder het acromion
• Veruit de meest voorkomende vorm van schouderklachten (70-80%)
• Symptomen
o Pijn (anterolateraal)
o Bovenhandse bewegingen
o Painful arc
o Pijn weerstand bij exorotatie / abductie
o Overige symptomen afhankelijk van de oorzaak

- Komt met name voor in de leeftijd van 35 tot 75 jaar.
- Verschillende ontstaansmechanismen van de pijn zijn voorgesteld welke elkaar
wederzijds kunnen beïnvloeden
- Impingement
o Mogelijkheid die SAPS kan veroorzaken
o 1 van de mogelijkheden voor subacromiale pijn
- Bursitis
- Tendinopathie (peesaandoening) rotator cuff
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