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Samenvatting aandoeningen aan de ligamentaire structuren

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In dit document worden de verschillende aandoeningen aan de ligamentaire structuren opgelijst en samengevat. Dit is van toepassing voor et vak pathofysiologie 2 in de eerste bachelor farmaceutische wetenschappen.

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Uploaded on
January 14, 2022
Number of pages
2
Written in
2020/2021
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Summary

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Voorste kruisband letsel Enkeldistorsie Plantaire fasciopathie
Functie  Opvangen voorste schuiflade
 Rotatoire stabiliteit /
 Proprioceptief
Oorzaak Vnl bij sporten met veel Vnl bij; springen, landen, draaien of Stress op fascia plantaris + de
richtingsveranderingen en versnellingen lopen aanhechting op de calcaneus
Klachten Instabiliteitsklachten Pijn aan anteromediale aspect hiel
Soort letsel Explosief letsel 1 vd meest voorkomende
musculoskeletale letsels
80-85% => inversietrauma
Revalidatie/behandeling ! geen spontane heling ! POLICE (protectie, optimal loading, ice, Combo van; medicamenteuze, fysieke,
Herstelling via greffe compression, evaluation) instrumentele en chirurgische intervent.

Hoofddoel: hervatten sportactiviteit Herstel van; Instrumenteel;
(na 9-6 maand)  Mobiliteit  Extracorporele shockwave
Subdoelen: herstel;  Spierkracht  Ultrason laser
 ROM  Neuromusculaire coördinatie  Iontoforese
 spierkracht
 Neuromusculaire coördinatie Fysiek; mobilisatie, stretching, oefenen,
taping, steunzolen, nachtspalken.
Postoperatief => brace (4-6 weken) Chirurgisch; fasciotomie
Medicamenteuze /  Topische NSAID’s; verlichten  NSAID’s; pijnreductie
behandeling pijn bij acute verstuiking  Injecties met corticosteroïden
 Paracetamol; extra pijnstillend Bijwerking; ruptuur en infectie fascia
 Orale NSAID’s; wnr topische en
paracetamol niet doeltreffend
genoeg zijn.
resultaten (minderheid hervat sportactiviteit Residuele symptomen; pijn, zwelling,
zonder VKB) instabiliteit, zwakte, recidief en
60% hervat initiële sportniveau verminderde fysieke activiteit =
chronische enkelinstabiliteit

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