POP UL RTT ON ST UD if 5
e Cau&e on ,nc.reas c
- kx:lto\~,~ I ~eprodu ct·,on
- 'Imrn 9rob,o n C,rno,/11,9 ·,nbo)
1
0 Spec·, es - ~ or3 on·,s(Y)s L3 roup) ~l:, - KY,3 1 0 6·,on
con <ohore Gharoc.ter'1Gh1c.s/ ·,ncerbreed Ci!I Ca u.<oe - Cl de.cre ase
~ prcduc e v,oble o~i:spr i~. - K'\or ttl \·il: ~
~- E rn·, 5rat:·,o n
0 Pop\Jla c·,on ➔ ·,ncl, \JI duo\s oF 50rne species) . •
- \'\\,3,o bon
\·,\Je, ·,~ Sofl'le 'ha\u.1cat bo~e.ther -i ·1nl:er brea:l-
Pa-!::ke.rns oF nob-ali9 - r $) t.. sbrot-~ species
0 Corn m_ un·, i:.j -f> 3~oup o~ _ dif=-~eren t r-- -s\-rrabeg~ szpeci,e.s : kc- sbot.~>:\ srec:,es. ·.
popu\oe .,ons co- e.:x,,sb, ~ ,n bhe. 60fne ?roduc..e f-ew of:~spr'inCj
(i) Produc.e mof'I~ c~{:srr·, ~ O
hab1b-at. I O t\:Jo po ,e...n GO\ Ca re Q G cod ~c.i.ren cu\ ca~
( ~-, sh i Q.epb\es, ~ acb-er ,a ) ( Huff'\on s' rnornrna\5)
OF-f:~pr1ri5 ➔ srnoll O\=+sp r•,n 5 ➔ ~reo.~
POP \JLA TIOt J SI Z £
o o
'Su_ni,vo\ c.ha{Ke. . J <our,;, val d1anc.e ·
o Fq c -J:.o,s bh::lt chan:f~ ·,t. t P,oneer speoe.< s . 0 C\i(Ylox spec:,e.s
✓ . \ (c.<:J\orfrz.e.. new \--p\6,l:-Rl:s ) (.rerna·,n 5(:,00\e ~ e.)(iot
·,n ~ \anc.e \J.)1\:"1 e.qc:n
,ln herent ~ac bor&
£nv·,rcnment-al
\ I ;uales ; drou_g\11:s
t-Jat:a \~t. ~ Cb·,,bh) ) ~ Eorth9 J
~\cods I human acb on
l1or k: a I·d:J (. d e,c t;h )
•
, SU R\Jl\/OR~\-l l P (UR_\J ! s
--
~ 1 ~pe 1
:;,
(.ll -st -rq ~)
5
l-
~ 100
LI-
I 0
~ I~
I
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I £
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l~Fe 3
0 L5r::_':::l_t_r.::,_t.e ~)
(2 elg b Ive. ocae
" '2e \c1h ve. q ~
CU'2\/c: ·
o Cu rv e I ~ o C.ur\fe '2. : I Cu r \Je..
0 3:
Lar:9e ar i, tnals .;_ <Some °1° oF ~oun~ ~ o\d
I - Lower an·, ma \s ~ oome,
p\ on ts.
- Lo w mo rba ) 1 b~ ,() ea r\~
sc a~ s ind·, vd ua ls die . ,.
,_ H·15h mo rta \'il:,~ ·\n e.o r\~ 5 ~
C. 90 0d paref)cal ca re ) C \'1tl\e, or no pq,eri co l ca re.
)
- f\l or k.o Ii I:;~ inc rea se .& _ K\oro\il::,~ dr op s
re
Lend a~ l1~e sp an ) (_ anc..e, \C'Jc}i\J I duc.1\s ar e mo
es l:o b\i &h cd ) ·
,~~• ~• J "' :r'-C,a=:s~rs:~r::r-~t:v-J"""~.r-~r:r;.r, ~t \ln~~rerri-rr.~~r£1rr.1nrr:r~ijr,r.,r,1:1nr:m~11
GR O\J l~ FORK\ GR~PH~
:i . Dens1\;~ ·\nd~ enc\ eJ"')\:. l=acto,5 ➔ \,rn.,6
POPUI A1I0"1 Ge.ow1 H FoRf'ls popu\obon 9 rowth ,rres?ecb \le o~ s,-ze.
- bO I
✓ \
I
P->c1d:er10 °" hl"91 Ph~r21·1c.a\ ~dc.~o,s (ates \:;ro~'ri,c kd::or.s,
-=> J°- e;hopd ~ -For~
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. U)
C
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. t.
e..c.i1nr:a\l J t;ef'()pero bure I
i
Roach, 1 Mre J
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'-
cu :1
. 10
~
0
0
I
Fk.1ch\;'J ,
- a\l pop1J\a6- ,ons
'Scl,n'it,~
v.:i',\\
c)rou9'n6 1 eort:n't,uoKe<;i
be. o f:-~e.c. ced ~
A
0 12. IS ,~ L0Gi 51IC · Gu FOR J3
hours 1irne (dajS) .
La.9 pha'&e. ➔ 9rad uo\ ·,ncre.ase (_ adopt;·,n9
( expone..n b--a\ graph J D- c.orr~1n9 capaob~ -.
c - popu\ 01::,on H uc.. J:::-uo~ (:,o e..f'l\i1 ,onmen6. (_
'---·
Jue bo car,9i'"'9 copQC.I~, o cxf'Onef\b a \ p, ~~ei ➔ , rooic\ l nc.. rease nc t,e.s) y
""OE:£ '"LNF-0
\·, m·1t:1'19 ~c..,6or~ C.J·ood' ~o~r I s~c..e.., ma
o (qrr~ 1n<_3 c.apac, bj -► bt"-e, rnox .. E<:t;u\ \,\-:),·,Uff' f>\--iose. -~ -sban\e grol.,.)ch
number or:.. ·1nd,\J ,c)uds tt(Jb
con be Cncrea<oe.d popule1c·,0 n := ·,ncreose. d
~uppo.- ted b~ t:he.. e.nV,ronrn ent unJe.r 1
e(I\J 1ron men l:;ul V:~ec:.-b J
ConcLt:;·,an s dt on~ 9 1vef"I b 11"Y1e. - C l=-ood I src,e, ~ f'('cl\::e.S ol:ar!:, runn 1 n~ aul::.).
l=ac.. /;; O r-G 6-noe, q \'.=-f~ f Of ll \c.1 b O I"'\ 'c·, -z;.e b Oeo!:;h p~ase Cond ·,c·,ons \-:)e.c.af"Y)e
- 1)1,,
t. Den~·d;~ depe;,deni:; Fc,d;;or - ~ c..on1pe6·,l:;·1on lpredc.tbon- L\f'\sl:;ab\ e h:)r bhe popu) otio'1 ·
•- ~reDter ef~ecl: -:."-) f\15~ d~s\C\j papu\dt '10(). - fopu\abo n . de,c,reqse s .
_ depenu en popu\ab on 5r-z.e . (_ predctb·,on con hoppen )
_ b195er pap u\ ol:; 1 on :; more. a~~ ecced leJ~c .)
, lOG 1~1:tl G. ~ORf'\ GQ~P\-\
\. Count. th:. ·, 1x:Y1 \l,dua \~ ·, " ore 9;UQchar'\l:.
C J. Use ~ormu\q : who\c.
Gt
- \ oba\ pc?. (~) -:: rv . .II\ <oamp\e X. ~;)z_e 0\- "'oh1ta~
s·,-z.e. of: ciuod ron t,
oi: ~Fu\ ob on
b01e 0 QuoJ!::, d ·,ol:i,bul:.e.d qi:, rondarn ta
ensure t;hot a represe,, bol::,'1\l e SoM ~\e. ·,s
latd1 .
j\\Af:K.- RscAPTUf2e l\tE-THoD
o k.no\JJn fH.>mber o~ \ncJ\\lidua\s C.<3lua'nt r,heD
released. ..:;
-r-;rn e. 0 A~ter s ofl"te brne. af'()ther sample ·is cau5hc
"$ marted ,nd·,\Jiduals c.ount;ecJ.
o ~o, mu\q ~
0€, Ee f'll NJ,tJG POPU_LRT 10"1 Sl 1., £
L Oirec -1: tech n·19,ues - p'n~s1c.o\\~ count- o\\ ·1rd1,fidua\<?, ,n
\:;he p::ipulation. ( Or3on,srns ore lol ,ub e-re
- e -~ (,en~u s i qtr,ol phocoqrophu > enou3n co be seen . P' - es b', rndted population
H e\ 1c,,opber gurne. cou()--{!;s J ,
rnar-ted o.n,rno\s
l:uh n·,q ue~ - on e~cimote a~ [:;he popu\atton K'\-= total nu(Y)~er o/: rd
:l . ..Lndi reel:,
' <o·rz.e ·,-o m o d e, ~ C =- botal nurnbe-r oF cc.wg'nb on11na\s Lt,rne)
• _ 60601 (lu rnbe.r of- marted a~, rne1\~ cou9hl:
~ _ e. C2)1~p\e: ~arnpl n5 , 6e.J6
1 l;ron-se.cb.s
e_ - second b1Me ·
5
-~f\~\~t;\;\;\;b\;~tJ~\!~Ji\;~~~~t,~t~~¼t.~~,~~~~t7t~~ \V !r w~ ~Y~f'~lf j? ~m' 1
..~ ·.. ;:;.,h::~I-V
. . .....
_l
e Cau&e on ,nc.reas c
- kx:lto\~,~ I ~eprodu ct·,on
- 'Imrn 9rob,o n C,rno,/11,9 ·,nbo)
1
0 Spec·, es - ~ or3 on·,s(Y)s L3 roup) ~l:, - KY,3 1 0 6·,on
con <ohore Gharoc.ter'1Gh1c.s/ ·,ncerbreed Ci!I Ca u.<oe - Cl de.cre ase
~ prcduc e v,oble o~i:spr i~. - K'\or ttl \·il: ~
~- E rn·, 5rat:·,o n
0 Pop\Jla c·,on ➔ ·,ncl, \JI duo\s oF 50rne species) . •
- \'\\,3,o bon
\·,\Je, ·,~ Sofl'le 'ha\u.1cat bo~e.ther -i ·1nl:er brea:l-
Pa-!::ke.rns oF nob-ali9 - r $) t.. sbrot-~ species
0 Corn m_ un·, i:.j -f> 3~oup o~ _ dif=-~eren t r-- -s\-rrabeg~ szpeci,e.s : kc- sbot.~>:\ srec:,es. ·.
popu\oe .,ons co- e.:x,,sb, ~ ,n bhe. 60fne ?roduc..e f-ew of:~spr'inCj
(i) Produc.e mof'I~ c~{:srr·, ~ O
hab1b-at. I O t\:Jo po ,e...n GO\ Ca re Q G cod ~c.i.ren cu\ ca~
( ~-, sh i Q.epb\es, ~ acb-er ,a ) ( Huff'\on s' rnornrna\5)
OF-f:~pr1ri5 ➔ srnoll O\=+sp r•,n 5 ➔ ~reo.~
POP \JLA TIOt J SI Z £
o o
'Su_ni,vo\ c.ha{Ke. . J <our,;, val d1anc.e ·
o Fq c -J:.o,s bh::lt chan:f~ ·,t. t P,oneer speoe.< s . 0 C\i(Ylox spec:,e.s
✓ . \ (c.<:J\orfrz.e.. new \--p\6,l:-Rl:s ) (.rerna·,n 5(:,00\e ~ e.)(iot
·,n ~ \anc.e \J.)1\:"1 e.qc:n
,ln herent ~ac bor&
£nv·,rcnment-al
\ I ;uales ; drou_g\11:s
t-Jat:a \~t. ~ Cb·,,bh) ) ~ Eorth9 J
~\cods I human acb on
l1or k: a I·d:J (. d e,c t;h )
•
, SU R\Jl\/OR~\-l l P (UR_\J ! s
--
~ 1 ~pe 1
:;,
(.ll -st -rq ~)
5
l-
~ 100
LI-
I 0
~ I~
I
~ I
I £
:::>
I -
l~Fe 3
0 L5r::_':::l_t_r.::,_t.e ~)
(2 elg b Ive. ocae
" '2e \c1h ve. q ~
CU'2\/c: ·
o Cu rv e I ~ o C.ur\fe '2. : I Cu r \Je..
0 3:
Lar:9e ar i, tnals .;_ <Some °1° oF ~oun~ ~ o\d
I - Lower an·, ma \s ~ oome,
p\ on ts.
- Lo w mo rba ) 1 b~ ,() ea r\~
sc a~ s ind·, vd ua ls die . ,.
,_ H·15h mo rta \'il:,~ ·\n e.o r\~ 5 ~
C. 90 0d paref)cal ca re ) C \'1tl\e, or no pq,eri co l ca re.
)
- f\l or k.o Ii I:;~ inc rea se .& _ K\oro\il::,~ dr op s
re
Lend a~ l1~e sp an ) (_ anc..e, \C'Jc}i\J I duc.1\s ar e mo
es l:o b\i &h cd ) ·
,~~• ~• J "' :r'-C,a=:s~rs:~r::r-~t:v-J"""~.r-~r:r;.r, ~t \ln~~rerri-rr.~~r£1rr.1nrr:r~ijr,r.,r,1:1nr:m~11
GR O\J l~ FORK\ GR~PH~
:i . Dens1\;~ ·\nd~ enc\ eJ"')\:. l=acto,5 ➔ \,rn.,6
POPUI A1I0"1 Ge.ow1 H FoRf'ls popu\obon 9 rowth ,rres?ecb \le o~ s,-ze.
- bO I
✓ \
I
P->c1d:er10 °" hl"91 Ph~r21·1c.a\ ~dc.~o,s (ates \:;ro~'ri,c kd::or.s,
-=> J°- e;hopd ~ -For~
:1 .
. U)
C
0
. t.
e..c.i1nr:a\l J t;ef'()pero bure I
i
Roach, 1 Mre J
~ _0
0
'-
cu :1
. 10
~
0
0
I
Fk.1ch\;'J ,
- a\l pop1J\a6- ,ons
'Scl,n'it,~
v.:i',\\
c)rou9'n6 1 eort:n't,uoKe<;i
be. o f:-~e.c. ced ~
A
0 12. IS ,~ L0Gi 51IC · Gu FOR J3
hours 1irne (dajS) .
La.9 pha'&e. ➔ 9rad uo\ ·,ncre.ase (_ adopt;·,n9
( expone..n b--a\ graph J D- c.orr~1n9 capaob~ -.
c - popu\ 01::,on H uc.. J:::-uo~ (:,o e..f'l\i1 ,onmen6. (_
'---·
Jue bo car,9i'"'9 copQC.I~, o cxf'Onef\b a \ p, ~~ei ➔ , rooic\ l nc.. rease nc t,e.s) y
""OE:£ '"LNF-0
\·, m·1t:1'19 ~c..,6or~ C.J·ood' ~o~r I s~c..e.., ma
o (qrr~ 1n<_3 c.apac, bj -► bt"-e, rnox .. E<:t;u\ \,\-:),·,Uff' f>\--iose. -~ -sban\e grol.,.)ch
number or:.. ·1nd,\J ,c)uds tt(Jb
con be Cncrea<oe.d popule1c·,0 n := ·,ncreose. d
~uppo.- ted b~ t:he.. e.nV,ronrn ent unJe.r 1
e(I\J 1ron men l:;ul V:~ec:.-b J
ConcLt:;·,an s dt on~ 9 1vef"I b 11"Y1e. - C l=-ood I src,e, ~ f'('cl\::e.S ol:ar!:, runn 1 n~ aul::.).
l=ac.. /;; O r-G 6-noe, q \'.=-f~ f Of ll \c.1 b O I"'\ 'c·, -z;.e b Oeo!:;h p~ase Cond ·,c·,ons \-:)e.c.af"Y)e
- 1)1,,
t. Den~·d;~ depe;,deni:; Fc,d;;or - ~ c..on1pe6·,l:;·1on lpredc.tbon- L\f'\sl:;ab\ e h:)r bhe popu) otio'1 ·
•- ~reDter ef~ecl: -:."-) f\15~ d~s\C\j papu\dt '10(). - fopu\abo n . de,c,reqse s .
_ depenu en popu\ab on 5r-z.e . (_ predctb·,on con hoppen )
_ b195er pap u\ ol:; 1 on :; more. a~~ ecced leJ~c .)
, lOG 1~1:tl G. ~ORf'\ GQ~P\-\
\. Count. th:. ·, 1x:Y1 \l,dua \~ ·, " ore 9;UQchar'\l:.
C J. Use ~ormu\q : who\c.
Gt
- \ oba\ pc?. (~) -:: rv . .II\ <oamp\e X. ~;)z_e 0\- "'oh1ta~
s·,-z.e. of: ciuod ron t,
oi: ~Fu\ ob on
b01e 0 QuoJ!::, d ·,ol:i,bul:.e.d qi:, rondarn ta
ensure t;hot a represe,, bol::,'1\l e SoM ~\e. ·,s
latd1 .
j\\Af:K.- RscAPTUf2e l\tE-THoD
o k.no\JJn fH.>mber o~ \ncJ\\lidua\s C.<3lua'nt r,heD
released. ..:;
-r-;rn e. 0 A~ter s ofl"te brne. af'()ther sample ·is cau5hc
"$ marted ,nd·,\Jiduals c.ount;ecJ.
o ~o, mu\q ~
0€, Ee f'll NJ,tJG POPU_LRT 10"1 Sl 1., £
L Oirec -1: tech n·19,ues - p'n~s1c.o\\~ count- o\\ ·1rd1,fidua\<?, ,n
\:;he p::ipulation. ( Or3on,srns ore lol ,ub e-re
- e -~ (,en~u s i qtr,ol phocoqrophu > enou3n co be seen . P' - es b', rndted population
H e\ 1c,,opber gurne. cou()--{!;s J ,
rnar-ted o.n,rno\s
l:uh n·,q ue~ - on e~cimote a~ [:;he popu\atton K'\-= total nu(Y)~er o/: rd
:l . ..Lndi reel:,
' <o·rz.e ·,-o m o d e, ~ C =- botal nurnbe-r oF cc.wg'nb on11na\s Lt,rne)
• _ 60601 (lu rnbe.r of- marted a~, rne1\~ cou9hl:
~ _ e. C2)1~p\e: ~arnpl n5 , 6e.J6
1 l;ron-se.cb.s
e_ - second b1Me ·
5
-~f\~\~t;\;\;\;b\;~tJ~\!~Ji\;~~~~t,~t~~¼t.~~,~~~~t7t~~ \V !r w~ ~Y~f'~lf j? ~m' 1
..~ ·.. ;:;.,h::~I-V
. . .....
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