Test bank FOR Income Tax QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2022

Test bank FOR Income Tax QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2022 CHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO TAXATION AND UNDERSTANDING THE FEDERAL TAX LAW 1. The ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was necessary to validate the Federal income tax on corporations. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: The Sixteenth Amendment validated only the tax on individuals. The income tax on corporations had been previously sanctioned by the courts. 2. Before the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified, there was no valid Federal income tax on individuals. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: There existed a Federal income tax during the Civil War that was sanctioned by the U.S. Supreme Court. 3. The first income tax on individuals (after the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution) levied tax rates from a low of 2% to a high of 6%. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 4. The Federal income tax on individuals generates more revenue than the Federal income tax on corporations. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 5. The payasyougo feature of the Federal income tax on individuals conforms to Adam Smith’s canon of certainty. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: Pay-as-you-go refers to the withholding provisions applicable to wages and other types of income and adds convenience to the tax system. 6. Because the law is complicated, most individual taxpayers are not able to complete their Federal income tax returns without outside assistance. a. True b. False