NRi511i/iNR511iFINALiEXAM QUESTION AND ANSWERS GRADED A

NRi511/iNR511FINALiEXAM A 30-year-old patient presents with pain on urination. The urine microscopy of unspun urine shows greater than 10 leukocytes/mL, and a dipstick is positive for nitrites. What is the probable diagnosis? a. b. Chlamydia infection c. Candidiasis d. Pyelonephritis Lower urinary tract infection A patient presentswith CVA tenderness and a several-day history of high fever, chills, and dysuria. Whichof the following diagnoses is most likely given the above information? a. Pyelonephritis b. Cystitis c. Renal calculi d. Bladder tumor Pyelonephritis A patient is diagnosed with urge incontinence. Before prescribing Detrol XL, the provider should question the patient about which of these contraindications to this medication? a. Diarrhea b. Parkinson's disease c. d. Breast cancer Closed-angle glaucoma A patient is seen in the office complaining of severe flank pain. The clinician should assess this patient for which risk factor for kidney stones? a. Hypertension b. Constipation c. Tubal ligation d. Diabetes Hypertensio n A patient is diagnosed with overactive bladder. Which of the following instructions should be given to this woman? a. "Limit the amount of water that you drink." c. "Wear panty liners." d. All of the above Eliminate caffeine from your diet iLoweriurinaryitract Bloodiiniurineiand lOMoARcPSD| Downloaded by ritz patil () ib. Hospitalizationimayibeiindicated,idependingionitheipatient'siabilityitoimaintainiadequateifluidiintake A 34-year-old patient was treated for a UTI and has not responded to antibiotic therapy. Which of the following actions should be taken next? a. b. Increase the dose of antibiotic. c. Order acytoscopy. d. Order a different antibiotic. Send a urine specimen for microscopy and evaluate for fungal colonies Which of the following are predisposing factors for pyelonephritis? a. Pregnancy b. Dehydration c. Smoking d. Alkaline urine Pregnancy A 42-year-old woman is seen in the clinic with fever, chills, vomiting, and severe dysuria. She is diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis. How should