alkane
Combustion [02 H20 !
alkene
alcohol
+ 02 > +
Remember to balance
→
For uneven numbers
equation
burning needs 02
"
"
÷
by 2 then ✗2
throughout
REMEMBER aaa * Be careful of extra 02 in alcohols
Hot HA50 " Ester H20
carboxylic alcohol
[ Steffi cation
+
+ >
acid
GENERAL SPECIFIC
RXN RXN
""' "t
Substitution Halogenation alkane + ✗a haloalkane + A. ✗
.
" " " ""
alcohol A-✗ haloalkane t HA0
>
1-
Heat in
dilute
Hydrolysis halo alkane + KOH / NaOH
alkali solution
alcohol t salt
Addition of alkenes Hydrogenation at Ha
"" ""
>
alkane
a-
-
alkene " ""
Hydro halogen ation at H ✗ -
>
halo alkane
Halogenation at ✗ a
>
dihaloalkane
steam
Hydration
" "
Hao drink Hao
thirsty
>
at Hasa, alcohol Alcohol makes you :
you
Elimination cracking of hydrocarbons large alkane
"" ma'
>
smaller alkane + small alkene
No H20
DChydrohalogenationhaloalkaney.pro ,
>
alkene + HX
" " "¥0 "
Dehydration alcohol alkene + Hao
Combustion [02 H20 !
alkene
alcohol
+ 02 > +
Remember to balance
→
For uneven numbers
equation
burning needs 02
"
"
÷
by 2 then ✗2
throughout
REMEMBER aaa * Be careful of extra 02 in alcohols
Hot HA50 " Ester H20
carboxylic alcohol
[ Steffi cation
+
+ >
acid
GENERAL SPECIFIC
RXN RXN
""' "t
Substitution Halogenation alkane + ✗a haloalkane + A. ✗
.
" " " ""
alcohol A-✗ haloalkane t HA0
>
1-
Heat in
dilute
Hydrolysis halo alkane + KOH / NaOH
alkali solution
alcohol t salt
Addition of alkenes Hydrogenation at Ha
"" ""
>
alkane
a-
-
alkene " ""
Hydro halogen ation at H ✗ -
>
halo alkane
Halogenation at ✗ a
>
dihaloalkane
steam
Hydration
" "
Hao drink Hao
thirsty
>
at Hasa, alcohol Alcohol makes you :
you
Elimination cracking of hydrocarbons large alkane
"" ma'
>
smaller alkane + small alkene
No H20
DChydrohalogenationhaloalkaney.pro ,
>
alkene + HX
" " "¥0 "
Dehydration alcohol alkene + Hao