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Samenvatting Klopto: Verminderd zicht en Bloedingen

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Uitgebreide samenvatting Klinische Optometrie over: Verminderd zicht en Bloedingen met nuttige afbeeldingen. Jaar 2 Blok B optometrie. De samenvatting bevat de uitwerking van het hoorcollege over Verminderd zicht en Bloedingen.

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Uploaded on
December 13, 2021
File latest updated on
December 13, 2021
Number of pages
19
Written in
2021/2022
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Summary

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Samenvatting Klinische optometrie
Verminderd zicht en bloedingen


Diabetisch mellitus
Epidemiologie DM
• In 2019 waren er 1.137.800 DM patiënten bekend bij de huisarts
• Er waren 53,600 nieuwe DM patiënten gediagnosticeerd in 2018
• 9% hiervan heeft DM type 1
• 5-10% van de actuele bevolking


Complicaties DM type 1
• Macrovasculair
o 2-4x zo groot risico op hart- en vaatziekte (10%)
• Microvasculair
o Retinopathie (46% en 82% na 20 jaar)
o Nefropathie (30-40%)
o Neuropathie (28%)


Complicaties DM type 2
• Macrovasculair
o Coronair lijden (19-43%)
o Beroerte (8-12%)
o Perifeer arterieel vaatlijden (9-31%)
• Microvasculair
o Retinopathie (4-21%)
o Nefropathie (5-7%)
o Nierdialyse / transplantaat (0,1%)
o Neuropathie (6-34%)
o Amputatie (0,3%)
o Diabetische voet (2%)


In 2025 een toename van:
• 33% enkel door vergrijzing
• 107% door alle risicofactoren m.u.v. overgewicht
• 123% door alle risicofactoren

T.o.v 2005:
• Verwacht wordt dat er ongeveer 1,3 miljoen patiënten met DM zullen zijn in 2025


HbA1C:




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