ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS ACCORDING TO VERTEBRAL LEVEL
CERVICAL
C1 Soft Palate - (C1) Oropharynx-(C1-C3)
C2 Epiglottis - (C2-C3)
Larynx - (C3-C6)
Common Carotid
Oropharynx - (C1-C3)
C3 Bífurcates into
Hyoid - (C3)
Internal and External Carotid Artery (C3)
Epiglottis - (C2-C3)
C4 Thyroid Cartillage - (C4-C5)
Thyroid Cartillage - (C4-C5)
C5
Thyroid gland - (C5-T1)
Cricoid Cartillage-
Larynx - (C3-C6)
(C6)
starts at Hyoid (C3)
C6 V
ends at Cricoid (C6)
Start of Oesophagus
Thyroid Cartillage (C4/5)
and Trachae - (C6)
Vertebrae
C7
Prominens (C7)
NASOPHARYNX – Choanae to Soft palate
Sensation – Trigeminal V2, Motor – Vagus and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
OROPHARYNX – Soft palate (C1) to tip of Epiglottis (C2-C3)
Sensation – Glossopharyngeal, Motor - Vagus and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
LARYNGOPHARYNX – Tip of Epiglottis (C2-C3) to Cricoid Cartillage (C6)
Sensation – Vagus, Motor – Vagus and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
CERVICAL
C1 Soft Palate - (C1) Oropharynx-(C1-C3)
C2 Epiglottis - (C2-C3)
Larynx - (C3-C6)
Common Carotid
Oropharynx - (C1-C3)
C3 Bífurcates into
Hyoid - (C3)
Internal and External Carotid Artery (C3)
Epiglottis - (C2-C3)
C4 Thyroid Cartillage - (C4-C5)
Thyroid Cartillage - (C4-C5)
C5
Thyroid gland - (C5-T1)
Cricoid Cartillage-
Larynx - (C3-C6)
(C6)
starts at Hyoid (C3)
C6 V
ends at Cricoid (C6)
Start of Oesophagus
Thyroid Cartillage (C4/5)
and Trachae - (C6)
Vertebrae
C7
Prominens (C7)
NASOPHARYNX – Choanae to Soft palate
Sensation – Trigeminal V2, Motor – Vagus and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
OROPHARYNX – Soft palate (C1) to tip of Epiglottis (C2-C3)
Sensation – Glossopharyngeal, Motor - Vagus and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
LARYNGOPHARYNX – Tip of Epiglottis (C2-C3) to Cricoid Cartillage (C6)
Sensation – Vagus, Motor – Vagus and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve