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Samenvatting FA-BA302 Medicijnen lijst incl. werking

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In deze samenvatting heb ik een overzichtelijke lijst gemaakt van alle medicijnen die in dit vak aan bod komen incl. de werking.

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Uploaded on
October 30, 2021
Number of pages
4
Written in
2020/2021
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Summary

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2021-2022
Medicijnen lijst cardiovasculaire aandoeningen


Bij hoge bloeddruk

Bètablokkers -lol: blokkeren B1(in het hart) en/of B2 receptoren (in de bloedvaten en long)
hierdoor neemt de gevoeligheid voor adrenerge prikkeling af. Dit betekent dat het
sympathische zenuwstelsel minder stoffen produceert die normaal zouden zorgen voor een
verhoogde hartslag.

Leidt tot  vertraagde AV geleiding, langere refractaire periode, afname hartfrequentie,
daling bloeddruk, minder renine afgifte ( RE =  Angiotensine 1 en 2 =  Vasoconstrictie = 
Bloeddruk).

Bisoprolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol, etc.

Calciumantagonisten -pine: remmen de calciumstroom in de gladde spieren van de
vaatwand, de sinus en de AV-knoop. Hierdoor relaxeert het spierweefsel, verwijden de vaten
en verlaagd de prikkelgeleiding in het hart.

Leidt tot  daling bloeddruk, verlaagde hartslag.

Diltiazem, Verapamil, Amlodipine, Nifedipine, etc.

Dihydropyridine Ca2+ antagonisten: remmen de calciumstroom in de gladde spieren van de
arteriële vaatwand en zorgen voor NO-afgifte uit het vasculaire endotheel. Dit zorgt voor
vaatverwijding.

Leidt tot  daling bloeddruk.


RAAS remmers = ACE inhibitors, AT1 antagonisten, Renine inhibitoren, Aldosteron
receptor antagonisten.




https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloeddrukregulatie

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