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Samenvatting Persuasieve Communicatie

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Een volledige samenvatting van persuasieve communicatie van de hoorcolleges, microlectures en het boek.

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October 27, 2021
Number of pages
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2021/2022
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Week 1: Microlectures

 Microlecture: Persuasive communication introduction.
o Recall & recognize.
o Who says what in which channel to whom, with what effect? (Lasswell)
o Yale model of persuasion:
 Content, source, recipients.
 1. attention to message. 2. understand the message. 3. acceptance of
message (attitude). 4. retain attitude. Je attitude moet positief blijven.
--> behaviour.
o Communication persuasion matrix (McGuire).
 Source, content, recipients, channel. 13 stappen.
 1. exposure to message.
 13. permanent behaviour change.
 Kansen vergroten dat een message die jij maakt succesvol is.

Week 2:
 Microlecture: attitudes.
o Attitude: positive or negative evaluation. Niet direct observeerbaar.
o Conative response (behaviour).
o Cognitive response (thoughts, beliefs, opinions).
o Affective response (emotions, feelings).
o Dual process model:
 Zwakke attitude = oppervlakkig denken. (easy to change, hard to
remember).
 Sterke attitude = diep denken. (difficult to change, easy to remember).
 System 1: intuitive processing, automatic processing.
 System 2: analytical processing, controlled processing. (reasoned
cognitive evalutation).
o Elaboration Likelihood model:
 Perifere route en centrale route.
o Heuristic-systematic model:
 Vuistregel van informatie opnemen.

 Microlecture: Theory of planned behaviour.
o Behavioural beliefs: expectancy-value of consequences --> attitude.
o Attitude --> intention --> behaviour.
o Social norms: injunctive en discriptive norms --> intention --> behaviour.
o Perceived behavioural control (self-efficacy) --> intention --> behaviour.
o Cognitieve attitude en affectieve attitude (leuk om naar de gym te gaan).

 Microlecture: Persuasive argumentation.
o Een vorm van communicatie die argumenten gebruikt als manieren om
anderen te overtuigen of overhalen.
o Wanneer zijn argumenten ervaren als persuasief?
 Sender --> message --> reveiver.
o Message:

,  1. kwaliteit van argumenten:
 Deductief vs inductief
 Sterk vs zwak
 Valid vs invalid
 2. positie
 3. herhaling:
 Als je het bericht vaak ziet onthoud je het goed.
 Te veel zien = negatieve attitude.
 4. Figures of speach.
o Sender:
 Geloofwaardigheid: expertise, sympathie, reliability.
o Reveiver: (ELM centrale route)
 Expectancy: wat verwacht je van het bericht?
 Value: wat is het je waard?
 Importance: hoe belangrijk is het?
 Motivatie: wil ik hier tijd en energie in steken?

 Microlecture: Elaboration Likelihood model
o High involved = centrale route.
o Low involved = perifere route.
 1. Sterke, belangrijke argumenten = goed voor low en high
 2. Kritische of zwakke argumenten = goed voor high
 3. info gegeven door atleet = goed voor low
o Celebrity endorsment: athletes --> movie stars --> tv personalities.
 Celebrity: low involvement, familiarity, likeability, expertise.
 Ordinary person: product properties, high involvement.

Week 3:

 Microlecture: Cognitieve heuristieken
o Heuristieken: simpele vuistregels that guide our behaviour.
 1. triggered by external stimuli.
 2. quick way to come to a decision.
 3. adative. Help to respond effectively.
 Scheelt veel tijd en energie.
o Representativeness heuristic
 Sinaasappelsap kopen ander land --> koopt degene die meest op
jouwe lijkt.
o Availability heuristic
 Studenten overschatten hoeveel alcohol er wordt gedronken.
Herinnerd de gene die veel drinken dan sinaasappelsap drinkers.
o Anchoring and adjustment heuristic
 Eerste nummer dat je ziet is het anker, je past de tweede die je ziet
daar op aan. (ook more-is-better).
o More-is-better heuristic
 Sinaasappelsap ene merk is duurder dus dat zal beter zijn.
o Affect heuristic

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