100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting biochemie

Rating
5.0
(1)
Sold
11
Pages
36
Uploaded on
27-10-2021
Written in
2020/2021

Volledige samenvatting van het deel biochemie van het vak bio-organische chemie (1e bachelor, diergeneeskunde UGent)

Institution
Course











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
October 27, 2021
Number of pages
36
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

SAMENVATTING BIOCHEMIE



1. Suikers 2-7
2. Eiwitten 8-12
3. Enzymen 13-14
4. Lipiden 15-19
5. Nucleïnezuren 20-22
6. Genetische informatiestroom 23-35




1

, 1. SUIKERS
Klassen biopolymeren:
1) Suikers
2) Eiwitten -> enzymen
3) Vetten
4) Nucleïnezuren

Suikers:
- Altijd koolstof met H2O
- Hydroxy = -OH

- C3 = tri-osen
- C4 = tetrosen = niet te kennen
- C5 = pent-osen
- C6 = hex-osen

C3 = tri-osen
ALDO KETO


Glyceraldehyde di-hydroxyacetone




C5 = pent-osen
ALDO KETO


Ribose Ribulose




2

, C6 = hex-osen
ALDO KETO


Galactose Glucose Fructose




- Op hexose-niveau staat op C3 de hydroxy-groep naar links ipv naar rechts
zoals bij de andere structuren


Intramoleculaire cyclisatie
- Ringvormstructuur is stabieler dan de open keten
- Kan alleen gevormd worden als de koolstofketen voldoende lang is, dus
vanaf C5
- Cyclische vorm komt het meeste voor in-vivo
- Furanose = 5-ring
- Pyranose = 6-ring
- Altijd één hoekpunt in de ring is een O




3

, Voorbeeld cyclysatie glucose:

- Carbonyl-groep splitst open
- Een hydroxyl-groep valt aan
op de carbonyl-groep
- De hydroxyl-groep die het
meest naar beneden staat
valt aan, om de meest
stabiele 6-ring te vormen
- In dit geval valt dus C5 aan en
valt C6 buiten de ring
- Wat naar rechts staat in de
open keten staat naar onder
in de ring en wat naar links
staat, staat naar boven in de
ring
- GÉÉN -OH groep maar bij C5
want die is weg gereageerd
- Bij de ring is het niet verplicht
H-atomen te tekenen




C5 β




β-Ribofuranose




β
C6
α β



α-Glucopyranose β-Fructofuranose β-Galactopyranose


4
$9.64
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Reviews from verified buyers

Showing all reviews
2 year ago

5.0

1 reviews

5
1
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
Trustworthy reviews on Stuvia

All reviews are made by real Stuvia users after verified purchases.

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
DKGstudentUGENT Universiteit Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
53
Member since
5 year
Number of followers
37
Documents
30
Last sold
2 weeks ago
DGK student UGent

4.0

9 reviews

5
2
4
5
3
2
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions