Summary IB Environmental Systems and Societies (ESS) - Topic 1. Foundations of Environmental Systems and Societies
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Course
IB Environmental Systems and Societies
Institution
Bachillerato
Book
Ib Environmental Systems and Societies 2015
The following document contains summarised notes taken on Topic 1. Foundations of Environmental Systems and Societies . This includes: 1.1 Environmental value systems,1.2 Systems and models, 1.3 Energy and equilibria, 1.4 Sustainability and 1.5 Humans and pollution.
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Topic 1. foundations of environmental systems and societies
October 24, 2021
October 24, 2021
22
2021/2022
Summary
Subjects
evs
conservationists
preservationists
chernobyl catastrophe
inputs
outputs
processes
ecocentrism
anthropocentrism
technocentrism
cornupians
environmental managers
self reli
environmental value systems
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,An Environmental Value Systems
1.1.1 The environmental movement
Environmental problems surged
the 50s and 60s due to in
economic growth around the world Natural
capital was used to .
generate natural income They realised extraction was unsustainable
.
and market failure occurred to make
The was the .
problem system
making profit
business as was their
only concern .
Negative externality
of production The answer be in the Soviet countries because
.
may
industries were run for the
good of the Economists realised
people .
about the environmental problems on the Around the 60s
planet .
,
to the anti
young people wanted protect planet They.
the first Earth
were
capitalism anti free market This led to day
-
.
,
on April 22nd .
Preservationists :
By the end of the 19th
century
environmentalist
.
started to apear as
they believed that land has intrinsic
value →
deep ecologists
In the
conservationists :
beginning of the 20th century people .
advocated
for controland
population resource
management rather conserving the
Earth for intrinsic
They allowed sustainable development
its value .
→ environmental managers
, 1.1.2
Hope for the future
Chernobyl catastrophe -
1986
Chernobyl was nuclear accident that released radioactive
a
material into the atmosphere It spread over Western USSR and Europe
.
.
Facts and figures :
↳ cancer in the area
↳
towns abandoned
↳ contamination
↳
crops could contain radioactivity
↳ animal abnormalities
Reactions and
impacts :
↳
Chernobyl shelter fond
↳
Chernobyl Recovery and Development programme
↳ Increased regulatory procedures for nuclear power
↳
Safety standards
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