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Samenvatting probleem 8: When puberty hits…

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Dit is een samenvatting van probleem 8 van blok 1.5 Changing man (Ontwikkelingspsychologie).

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Uploaded on
August 31, 2021
Number of pages
3
Written in
2019/2020
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Probleem 8


Adolescentie = 11-25 jaar, mentale veranderingen
Puberteit = 10-13 jaar, fysieke veranderingen ( tijdens adolescentie)  invloeden van
zowel nature als nurture. Tegenwoordig steeds eerder dan vroeger.


Fysieke ontwikkelingen in puberteit:
- Groeispurt (meisjes rond 11 jaar, jongens rond 14 jaar)  lichaam volwassener
- Meisjes meer vet, jongens gespierder
- Bij +/- 12,5 eerste menstruatie (niet meteen vruchtbaar, lichaam moet nog ontwikkelen
om er klaar voor te zijn) en +/- 14 jaar eerste zaadlozing
- Hormoonhuishouding:
o Meer testosteron  genitaliën groeien, stem verandert
o Meer oestradiol  borsten ontwikkelen, baarmoeder ontwikkelt, skelet
verandert (heupen breder)
o  ook door omgeving beïnvloed (stress, eetpatronen, seksuele activiteit e.d.)
- Lichaamshaar
Verschillen tussen personen door:
- Genen
- Gezondheid
- Gewicht (meer vet = sneller in puberteit door leptine in vet)
- Stress


Sociale ontwikkelingen in puberteit:
- Leeftijdsgenoten belangrijker
- Omgang met kinderen uit dezelfde ‘fase’, soms dus oudere kinderen (kan negatief
zijn)
- Band met ouders verandert (verschilt per kind en ouder) (vaak meer conflicten, ouders
beschermend)


Psychologische ontwikkelingen in puberteit:
- Meer emotionele activiteit
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