exam elaborations for Joints and Movement

Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement Chapter 08 Joints and Movement Multiple Choice Questions 1. Joints between the carpal bones are A. costocarpal joints. B. intermetacarpal joints. C. metacarpalphalangeal joints. D. intercarpal joints. E. intracarpal joints. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 2. A place where two or more bones come together is a(n) A. cavity. B. joint. C. contusion. D. articulation. E. joint and an articulation. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 3. The sagittal suture is between the A. sacrum and coxa. B. two pubic bones. C. atlas and axis. D. alveolar process and tooth. E. two parietal bones. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-1Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 4. The dentoalveolar joint is between the A. sacrum and coxa. B. two pubic bones. C. atlas and axis. D. alveolar process and tooth. E. two parietal bones. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 5. The symphysis pubis is between the A. sacrum and coxa. B. two pubic bones. C. atlas and axis. D. alveolar process and tooth. E. two parietal bones. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 6. The atlantoaxial joint is between the A. sacrum and coxa. B. two pubic bones. C. atlas and axis. D. alveolar process and tooth. E. two parietal bones. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-2Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 7. The sacroiliac joint is between the A. sacrum and coxa. B. two pubic bones. C. atlas and axis. D. alveolar process and tooth. E. two parietal bones. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8. Joints are classified according to the A. bones that are united at the joint. B. structure of the joint. C. size of the joint. D. shape of the joint. E. type of fluid in the joint. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 9. A joint that has no joint cavity and exhibits little or no movement would be classified as a A. fibrous joint. B. synovial joint. C. complex joint. D. cartilaginous joint. E. partial joint. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-3Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 10. Which of the following statements concerning sutures is false? A. They may become completely immovable in adults. B. The opposing bones in the joint interdigitate for stability. C. The tissue between the bones is hyaline cartilage. D. The periosteum of adjacent bones is continuous over the joint. E. Membranes, called fontanels, are present in some sutures at birth. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 11. When two bones grow together across a joint to form a single bone, this is called a A. suture. B. syndesmosis. C. gomphosis. D. synostosis. E. symphysis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 12. In a syndesmosis A. there is an osseous union between the bones of the joint. B. the bones are held together by ligaments called interosseous membranes. C. it is not unusual to find discs of cartilage. D. no movement occurs. E. there is a great range of motion. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-4Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 13. The joint between the teeth and the mandibular alveolus is an example of a A. suture. B. syndesmosis. C. gomphosis. D. synostosis. E. symphysis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 14. Cartilaginous joints A. are common in the skull. B. unite two bones by means of fibrocartilage or hyaline cartilage. C. allow the most movement between bones. D. are found in the lower leg. E. are not found in the pelvic region. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 15. A synchondrosis A. is a type of gomphosis. B. is freely movable. C. may be temporary. D. is found in the arm. E. is not found in a growing long bone. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-5Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 16. The epiphyseal plate of a growing bone is actually a temporary joint called a A. synchondrosis. B. synostosis. C. syndesmosis. D. symphysis. E. suture. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 17. A synchondrosis contains _____ cartilage. A. synchronous B. fibrous C. elastic D. reticular E. hyaline Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 18. An example of a symphysis is the A. elbow joint. B. temporomandibular joint. C. costovertebral joint. D. intervertebral joint. E. sacroiliac joint. Bloom's Level: Remember Topic: Joints and Movement 8-6Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 19. Which of the following is NOT a cartilaginous joint? A. epiphyseal plates B. intervertebral disks C. fontanelles D. sternocostal joint E. manubriosternal joint Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 20. Most of the joints in the appendicular skeleton are _____ joints. A. fibrous B. immovable C. synovial D. cartilaginous E. inarticulate Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 21. Synovial joints are different from both fibrous and cartilaginous joints because synovial joints A. use fibrous connective tissue to hold the bones in the joint together. B. are enclosed by a joint capsule. C. are only temporary; they are replaced in the adult. D. generally have both bones in the joint fused together. E. are not freely moveable. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-7Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 22. Hyaluronic acid A. contributes to the rigidity of a joint. B. is found in the synovial membrane. C. is responsible for the lubricating properties of synovial fluid. D. makes up most of the matrix of hyaline cartilage. E. makes surfaces rough. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 23. Synovial fluid A. lacks cells. B. is found between all bony junctions. C. increases friction between bones. D. is produced by articular cartilage. E. decreases friction between bones. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 24. The inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist indicates a disorder of the A. cruciate ligament. B. synovial membrane. C. articular cartilage. D. bursae. E. mucus membrane. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-8Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 25. Which of the following joints is most movable? A. suture B. syndesmosis C. symphysis D. synovial E. synchondrosis Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 26. Which of the following is a synovial joint? A. atlanto­occipital B. epiphyseal plate C. costosternal joint D. tibiofibular joint E. intervertebral disk Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 27. Articular cartilage A. attaches tendons to bones. B. produces red blood cells. C. forms bursal fluid. D. covers the ends of bones in synovial joints. E. is formed at the epiphyseal plate. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-9Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 28. The function of a bursa is to A. provide support for a weak joint. B. provide a fluid­filled cushion that reduces friction. C. increase the articulating surface at a joint. D. bind ligaments to bones. E. produce fluid. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 29. Which of the following statements concerning bursae is true? A. They are filled with air. B. They are a cellular cushion. C. They carry blood vessels to joints. D. They are formed by an extension of the synovial membrane. E. They bind tendons to ligaments. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 30. Pain in a synovial joint such as the hip can occur because of irritation of the nerves in the A. fibrous capsule of the joint. B. articular cartilage of the femur. C. synovial fluid. D. joint cavity. E. bone. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-10Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 31. A sharp object penetrated a synovial joint. From the following list of structures, select the order in which they were penetrated. (1) tendon or muscle (2) ligament (3) fibrous capsule (4) skin (5) synovial membrane A. 4, 1, 2, 5, 3 B. 4, 5, 1, 2, 3 C. 4, 3, 2, 5, 1 D. 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 E. 4, 2, 1, 5, 3 Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 32. Articular cartilage A. is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint. B. is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint. C. provides a smooth surface where bones meet. D. is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum. E. lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 33. The joint capsule A. is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint. B. is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint. C. provides a smooth surface where bones meet. D. is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum. E. lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-11Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 34. The synovial membrane A. is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint. B. is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint. C. provides a smooth surface where bones meet. D. is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum. E. lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 35. The fibrous capsule A. is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint. B. is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint. C. provides a smooth surface where bones meet. D. is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum. E. lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 36. Synovial fluid A. is a double layer of tissue that encloses a joint. B. is a thin lubricating film covering the surface of a joint. C. provides a smooth surface where bones meet. D. is a layer of tissue that is continuous with the periosteum. E. lines the joint everywhere except over the articular cartilage. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-12Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 37. Which of the following types of joints is mismatched with its location? A. saddle ­ thumb B. ball and socket ­ between humerus and scapula C. ellipsoid ­ between femur and tibia D. plane ­ between carpal bones E. hinge ­ cubital Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 38. A pivot joint A. is a modified ball and socket joint. B. restricts movement to rotation. C. is a biaxial joint. D. allows gliding movement. E. is between the atlas and the occipital bone. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 39. A joint that consists of two opposed flat surfaces of approximately equal size is a _____ joint. A. plane B. saddle C. hinge D. pivot E. ellipsoid Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-13Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 40. This type of joint is multiaxial allowing a wide range of movement. A. saddle B. hinge C. pivot D. plane E. ball and socket Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 41. A biaxial joint has movement A. around one axis. B. around two axes at right angles to one another. C. about several axes. D. as long as there is articular cartilage present. E. that always rotates. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 42. Ellipsoid joints A. are multiaxial joints. B. are found between adjacent vertebra. C. are actually modified ball and socket joints. D. allow free rotation. E. are modified pivot joints. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-14Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 43. The joint between the articular processes of adjacent vertebrae is a _____ joint. A. plane B. saddle C. hinge D. pivot E. ball and socket Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 44. An example of a saddle joint is the A. shoulder joint. B. elbow joint. C. atlanto­occipital joint. D. carpometacarpal joint. E. atlantoaxial joint. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 45. The cubital or elbow joint is an example of a _____ joint. A. saddle B. hinge C. pivot D. ball and socket E. plane Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-15Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 46. The joint between the head of the radius and the proximal end of the ulna is a _____ joint. A. plane B. saddle C. hinge D. pivot E. ball and socket Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 47. Which of the following joints is most movable? A. plane B. saddle C. hinge D. pivot E. ball and socket Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 48. The type of movement between carpal bones is described as A. pivot. B. adduction. C. extension. D. flexion. E. gliding. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-16Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 49. Bowing the head is an example of A. rotation. B. pronation. C. flexion. D. lateral excursion. E. hyperextension. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 50. Which of the following movements is an example of extension? A. bending forward at the waist B. kneeling C. raising your arm laterally D. using your finger to point out an area on a map E. shrugging your shoulders Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 51. Standing on one's toes is an example of a movement called A. dorsiflexion. B. plantar flexion. C. depression. D. opposition. E. elevation. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-17Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 52. Bending the waist to one side is known as A. opposition. B. adduction. C. lateral flexion. D. extension. E. elevation. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 53. Abnormal forced extension beyond normal range of motion is called A. circumduction. B. rotation. C. hyperextension. D. supination. E. pronation. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 54. A movement through 360 degrees that combines flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction is called A. circumduction. B. rotation. C. hyperextension. D. supination. E. pronation. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-18Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 55. Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces posteriorly is called A. circumduction. B. rotation. C. hyperextension. D. supination. E. pronation. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 56. Rotating the forearm so that the palm faces anteriorly is called A. circumduction. B. rotation. C. hyperextension. D. supination. E. pronation. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 57. Turning a structure around its longitudinal axis is called A. circumduction. B. rotation. C. hyperextension. D. supination. E. pronation. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-19Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 58. Which of the following pairs of terms are opposites? A. plantar flexion ­ dorsiflexion B. abduction ­ extension C. inversion ­ retraction D. pronation ­ rotation E. elevation ­ protraction Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 59. Shrugging the shoulders is an example A. elevation. B. adduction. C. supination. D. extension. E. pronation. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 60. The opposite of depression is A. inversion. B. protraction. C. elevation. D. pronation. E. flexion. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-20Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 61. The opposite of supination is A. inversion. B. protraction. C. elevation. D. pronation. E. flexion. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 62. The opposite of extension is A. inversion. B. protraction. C. elevation. D. pronation. E. flexion. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 63. The opposite of eversion is A. inversion. B. protraction. C. elevation. D. pronation. E. flexion. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-21Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 64. The opposite of retraction is A. inversion. B. protraction. C. elevation. D. pronation. E. flexion. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 65. Moving the mandible to the side as when grinding the teeth is A. lateral flexion. B. lateral excursion. C. elevation. D. inversion. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 66. Returning the thumb to the anatomical position after touching the little finger is A. reposition. B. opposition. C. medial excursion. D. supination. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-22Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 67. Moving the shoulders posteriorly so that the scapulae approach the vertebral column is an example of A. rotation. B. eversion. C. depression. D. retraction. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 68. Turning the ankle so that the plantar surface faces laterally is A. eversion. B. inversion. C. supination. D. retraction. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.02 Topic: Joints and Movement 69. Which of the following does NOT influence the range of motion of a joint? A. the shape of the articular surfaces of the bones B. the amount and shape of cartilage C. the amount of fluid in and around the joint D. the strength and location of tendons and ligaments E. All of these influence range of motion. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.03 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-23Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 70. Which of the following statements regarding the temporomandibular (TMJ) joint is correct? A. The joint is divided into lateral and medial cavities by an articular disc of cartilage. B. The joint has a cartilage capsule. C. The joint is a combination plane and ellipsoidal joint. D. The joint allows rotation. E. The joint is located between the maxilla and the mandible. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 71. In the TMJ joint, the mandible articulates with the A. temporal bone. B. maxilla. C. zygomatic bone. D. tympanic bone. E. parietal bone. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 72. A tennis player goes to the doctor and is told he has a torn rotator cuff. He has injured his A. neck. B. shoulder. C. hip. D. knee. E. elbow. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-24Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 73. The muscles that hold the humeral head within the glenoid cavity are collectively called the A. sunacromial bursae. B. rotator cuff. C. glenoid labrum. D. coracohumeral ligament. E. deltoid muscle. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 74. What is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body? A. glenohumeral joint B. temporomandibular joint C. humeroulnar joint D. coxal joint E. knee joint Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 75. The subscapular and subacromial bursa are associated with the _________ joint. A. elbow B. knee C. shoulder D. hip E. wrist Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-25Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 76. The glenoid labrum is part of the _____ joint while the acetabular labrum is part of the _____ joint. A. elbow; knee B. shoulder; hip C. shoulder; knee D. elbow; hip E. shoulder; elbow Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 77. Which of the following movements is possible at the hip or coxal joint? A. rotation B. flexion C. adduction D. circumduction E. All of these are possible. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 78. The ligament at the head of the femur is the A. ligamentum femoris. B. ligamentum teres. C. ligamentum acetabulum. D. ligamentum ilium. E. ligamentum primis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-26Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 79. The anterior cruciate ligament prevents _____ displacement of the tibia. A. anterior B. posterior C. lateral D. medial E. radial Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 80. Which of the following movements does not occur at the knee joint? A. flexion B. rotation C. abduction D. extension E. All occur at the knee. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 81. The medial meniscus is in the A. neck. B. shoulder. C. hip. D. knee. E. elbow. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-27Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 82. The knee joint is an example of a _____ joint. A. plane B. saddle C. pivot D. ball and socket E. complex ellipsoid Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 83. The thick fibrocartilage disks found in the knee joint are called A. bursae. B. ligaments. C. tendon sheaths. D. menisci. E. intraknee disks. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 84. If you stepped in a hole in the yard and sprained your ankle, you have A. fractured the fibula. B. fractured the tibia. C. torn a ligament of the ankle. D. torn cartilage on the talus bone. E. fractured the calcaneous. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-28Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 85. Which of the following statements concerning the ankle joint is true? A. The calcaneus articulates with the tibia to form this joint. B. Most common injuries to this joint occur because of a forceful inversion of the foot. C. A capsule of hyaline cartilage surrounds the joint. D. The lateral collateral ligament helps to stabilize this joint. E. It is a pivot joint. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 86. The three arches of the foot A. transfer weight from the tibia to the femur. B. distribute the weight of the body during standing and walking. C. form a hinge joint. D. are highest on the lateral side of the foot. E. form after birth. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 87. Which of the following is mismatched? A. shoulder joint ­ coracohumeral ligament B. elbow joint ­ radial collateral ligaments C. hip joint ­ cruciate ligaments D. knee joint ­ patellar ligaments E. ankle ­ calcaneofibular ligament Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-29Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 88. Which of the following does NOT occur due to the effects of aging on the joints? A. decreased range of motion B. decreased flexibility and elasticity C. increased production of synovial fluid D. weakening of muscles E. decreased tissue repair Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 8.05 Topic: Joints and Movement 89. Arthritis is A. a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. B. an inflammation of any joint. C. a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood. D. a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. E. the most common type of arthritis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.05 Topic: Joints and Movement 90. Lyme disease is A. a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. B. an inflammation of any joint. C. a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood. D. a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. E. the most common type of arthritis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.05 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-30Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 91. Osteoarthritis is A. a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. B. an inflammation of any joint. C. a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood. D. a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. E. the most common type of arthritis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.05 Topic: Joints and Movement 92. Rheumatoid arthritis is A. a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. B. an inflammation of any joint. C. a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood. D. a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. E. the most common type of arthritis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.05 Topic: Joints and Movement 93. Gout is A. a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. B. an inflammation of any joint. C. a metabolic disorder caused by increased uric acid in blood. D. a condition that may involve an autoimmune disease. E. the most common type of arthritis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.05 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-31Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 94. Osteoarthritis usually is caused by A. wear and tear of the joint. B. increased uric acid in the blood. C. an autoimmune disorder. D. a bacterial infection in the joint. E. bursitis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.05 Topic: Joints and Movement Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 95. What does structure "A" represent on the diagram? A. tendon B. articular cartilage C. bursa D. fibrous capsule E. synovial membrane Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-32Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 96. What does structure "B" represent on the diagram? A. tendon B. articular cartilage C. bursa D. fibrous capsule E. synovial membrane Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 97. What does structure "C" represent on the diagram? A. tendon B. articular cartilage C. bursa D. fibrous capsule E. synovial membrane Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 98. What does structure "D" represent on the diagram? A. tendon B. articular cartilage C. bursa D. fibrous capsule E. synovial membrane Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-33Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 99. What does structure "E" represent on the diagram? A. tendon B. articular cartilage C. bursa D. fibrous capsule E. synovial membrane Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 100. The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "A" represent? A. anterior fontanel B. posterior fontanel C. parietal bone D. sagittal suture E. occipital bone Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-34Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 101. The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "B" represent? A. anterior fontanel B. posterior fontanel C. parietal bone D. sagittal suture E. occipital bone Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 102. The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "C" represent? A. anterior fontanel B. posterior fontanel C. parietal bone D. sagittal suture E. occipital bone Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 103. The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "D" represent? A. anterior fontanel B. posterior fontanel C. parietal bone D. sagittal suture E. occipital bone Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-35Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 104. The figure illustrates bones, fontanels, and sutures on the fetal skull. What does "E" represent? A. anterior fontanel B. posterior fontanel C. parietal bone D. sagittal suture E. occipital bone Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 105. The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "A" represent? A. costochondral joint B. sternum C. manubrium D. sternal symphyses E. sternocostal synchrondrosis Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-36Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 106. The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "B" represent? A. costochondral joint B. sternum C. manubrium D. sternal symphyses E. sternocostal synchrondrosis Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 107. The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "C" represent? A. costochondral joint B. sternum C. manubrium D. sternal symphyses E. sternocostal synchrondrosis Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 108. The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "D" represent? A. costochondral joint B. sternum C. manubrium D. sternal symphyses E. sternocostal synchrondrosis Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-37Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 109. The figure illustrates the joints and bones of the rib cage. What does "E" represent? A. costochondral joint B. sternum C. manubrium D. sternal symphyses E. sternocostal synchrondrosis Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.01 Topic: Joints and Movement Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-38Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 110. The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "A" represent? A. lateral ligament B. mandible C. zygomatic arch D. styloid process E. stylomandibular ligament Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 111. The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "B" represent? A. lateral ligament B. mandible C. zygomatic arch D. styloid process E. stylomandibular ligament Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 112. The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "C" represent? A. lateral ligament B. mandible C. zygomatic arch D. styloid process E. stylomandibular ligament Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-39Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 113. The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "D" represent? A. lateral ligament B. mandible C. zygomatic arch D. styloid process E. stylomandibular ligament Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 114. The figure illustrates structures in the right temporomandibular joint (lateral view). What does "E" represent? A. lateral ligament B. mandible C. zygomatic arch D. styloid process E. stylomandibular ligament Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-40Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 115. The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "A" represent? A. tibial (medial) collateral ligament (TCL) B. posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) C. anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) D. fibular (lateral) collateral ligament (FCL) E. lateral meniscus Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 116. The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "B" represent? A. tibial (medial) collateral ligament (TCL) B. posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) C. anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) D. fibular (lateral) collateral ligament (FCL) E. lateral meniscus Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 117. The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "C" represent? A. tibial (medial) collateral ligament (TCL) B. posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) C. anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) D. fibular (lateral) collateral ligament (FCL) E. lateral meniscus Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 8-41Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 118. The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "D" represent? A. tibial (medial) collateral ligament (TCL) B. posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) C. anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) D. fibular (lateral) collateral ligament (FCL) E. lateral meniscus Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement 119. The figure illustrates a posterior view of the right knee joint. What does "E" represent? A. tibial (medial) collateral ligament (TCL) B. posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) C. anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) D. fibular (lateral) collateral ligament (FCL) E. lateral meniscus Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 8.04 Topic: Joints and Movement Chapter 01 The Human Organism Multiple Choice Questions 1. Anatomy is A. the study of function. B. a branch of physiology. C. the study of structure. D. the study of living organisms. E. the study of homeostasis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-42Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 2. Which subdivision of anatomy involves the study of organs that function together? A. regional B. developmental C. systemic D. histology E. surface anatomy Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 3. Which of the following activities would represent a physiological study? A. observing the structure of the interior of the heart B. studying a model of the kidney C. examining the surface of a bone D. viewing muscle tissue through a microscope E. determining normal blood sugar levels for 20-year-old students Bloom's Level: Apply Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-43Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 4. Visual inspection of the appearance of the liver and gallbladder during surgery is associated with which of the following? A. histology B. physiology C. gross anatomy D. radiology E. cytology Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 5. Microscopic examination of a frozen tissue specimen is an application of which of the following disciplines? A. histology B. physiology C. gross anatomy D. radiology E. regional anatomy Bloom's Level: Apply Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 6. Studies at the biochemical and molecular levels would be most appropriate for learning about the A. locations of body parts. B. gross anatomy of bones. C. physiological functions of organs. D. ecological niches of humans. E. systemic anatomy. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-44Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 7. Knowledge of the structure of body parts helps us to understand their function. Which of the following is an accurate example of that principle? A. The basic structural unit of the body is the cell. B. The internal environment of the body is maintained in a relatively stable condition. C. Moveable joints allow us to bend our fingers to perform many different actions. D. Each tissue type is composed of cells that have a similar structure and function. E. Negative feedback is not homeostatic. Bloom's Level: Apply Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8. An investigator who conducts an experiment to determine how changes in pH affect the function of enzymes on digestion is most likely to be a(n) A. neurologist. B. anatomist. C. engineer. D. physiologist. E. histologist. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 9. The study of the structural features and functions of the cell is A. cytology. B. histology. C. molecular biology. D. microbiology. E. surface anatomy. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-45Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 10. The study of tissues is A. cytology. B. histology. C. molecular biology. D. microbiology. E. surface anatomy. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 11. The study of the body's organization by areas is A. systemic anatomy. B. regional anatomy. C. molecular biology. D. microbiology. E. surface anatomy. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 12. The study of the external form of the body and its relationship to deeper structures is A. systemic anatomy. B. regional anatomy. C. molecular biology. D. microbiology. E. surface anatomy. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-46Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 13. Which of the following systems carries necessary compounds like oxygen and nutrients throughout the body? A. nervous B. cardiovascular C. urinary D. lymphatic E. respiratory Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 14. Consider the following structural levels: chemical, organ, tissue, cell, and organ system. Which level encompasses the other four? A. tissue B. organ system C. organ D. chemical E. cell Bloom's Level: Analyze Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 15. A tissue is a A. structure contained within a cell. B. lower level of organization than a cell. C. group of organs that performs specific functions. D. group of cells with similar structure and function. E. structure that contains a group of organs. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-47Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 16. Organize the following structural levels of the human body from simplest to most complex. (1) cell (2) tissue (3) chemical (4) organ system (5) organ A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 B. 2, 3, 1, 4, 5 C. 3, 1, 2, 5, 4 D. 4, 2, 3, 1, 5 E. 3, 1, 2, 4, 5 Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 17. Which organ system is the location of blood cell production? A. cardiovascular B. skeletal C. digestive D. nervous E. endocrine Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 18. Which body system would be affected by degeneration of cartilage in joints? A. muscular B. nervous C. cardiovascular D. skeletal E. lymphatic Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-48Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 19. The gallbladder, liver, and stomach are all part of the A. endocrine system. B. cardiovascular system. C. skeletal system. D. respiratory system. E. digestive system. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 20. The integumentary system A. regulates body temperature. B. breaks down food into small particles for absorption. C. controls intellectual functions. D. produces body movements. E. coordinates and integrates body function. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 21. Which of the following is NOT the correct name of an organ system? A. integumentary B. lymphatic C. cardiovascular D. muscular E. hormonal Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-49Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 22. A cell is A. a small structure within a molecule. B. a structure composed of several tissue types. C. the basic structural unit of plants and animals. D. a group of organs with a common set of functions. E. a group of atoms with similar structure and function. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 23. An organ is A. a small structure within a cell. B. a structure composed of several tissue types. C. the basic structural unit of all living organisms. D. a group of molecules with a common set of functions. E. a group of cells with similar structure and function. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 24. An organ system is A. a small structure within a cell. B. a structure composed of several tissue types. C. the basic structural unit of all living organisms. D. a group of organs with a common set of functions. E. a group of cells with similar structure and function. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-50Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 25. An organelle is A. a small structure within a cell. B. a structure composed of several tissue types. C. the basic structural unit of all living organisms. D. a group of organs with a common set of functions. E. a group of cells with similar structure and function. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 26. What system removes nitrogenous waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH, ion balance, and water balance? A. respiratory B. lymphatic C. cardiovascular D. immune E. urinary Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.02 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 27. An organism's ability to use energy in order to swim is an example of A. metabolism. B. responsiveness. C. organization. D. maturation. E. development. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.03 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-51Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 28. The changes an organism undergoes through time is called A. organization. B. metabolism. C. reproduction. D. growth. E. development. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.03 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 29. Nerve cells generate electrical signals in response to changes in the environment. This is an example of A. respiration. B. digestion. C. movement. D. filtration. E. responsiveness. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.03 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 30. An increase in the number of cells is A. reproduction. B. growth. C. differentiation. D. metabolism. E. organization. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.03 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-52Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 31. The change in the shape of tissues or organs is called A. reproduction. B. growth. C. differentiation. D. metabolism. E. morphogenesis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.03 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 32. Homeostasis is defined as A. the production of energy by cells. B. the combination of growth, self-repair, and energy release. C. an amplification of deviation from the normal range. D. the maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body. E. a condition in the body that does not involve fluctuation. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 33. Which of the following is consistent with homeostasis? A. As body temperature rises, sweating occurs to cool the body. B. When a person drinks large quantities of water, urine output decreases to raise blood volume. C. Elevated blood glucose levels cause insulin secretion to decline. D. Decreases in blood pressure cause a corresponding decrease in heart rate. E. As blood pressure falls, blood flow to the heart decreases. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-53Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 34. A blood clot stimulating even more blood clotting is an example of A. negative feedback. B. positive feedback. C. neutral feedback. D. metabolism. E. There is no feedback involved. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 35. Which of the following is most similar to the negative feedback mechanism in human physiology? A. A car runs out of gas and stops. B. A teacher marks all the wrong answers on students' exam papers. C. A toilet tank refills itself after a flush. D. An automatic door opens as soon as somebody approaches it. E. A clock ticks on a shelf. Bloom's Level: Apply Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 36. A researcher discovered a new hormone that raises blood calcium levels. According to the principles of negative feedback, this hormone would be secreted when A. blood calcium levels increase. B. blood calcium levels decrease. C. blood calcium levels are stable. D. blood calcium levels are elevated. E. None of these choices are correct. Bloom's Level: Apply Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-54Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 37. In a negative feedback mechanism, the response of the effector A. reverses the original stimulus. B. enhances the original stimulus. C. has no effect on the original stimulus. D. is usually damaging to the body. E. creates a cycle that leads away from homeostasis. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 38. Which of the following is most consistent with homeostasis? A. As blood pressure falls, blood flow to cardiac (heart) muscle decreases. B. As the mean blood pressure gradually increases in aging people, the blood vessel walls become thinner. C. Men working in a hot environment drink large quantities of water, and their urine volume increases. D. As body temperature decreases, blood vessels in the periphery dilate. E. Elevated blood glucose levels cause insulin secretion (insulin causes cells to take up glucose) to increase. Bloom's Level: Apply Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 39. A researcher discovered a sensory receptor that detects decreasing oxygen concentrations in the blood. According to the principles of negative feedback, it is likely that stimulation of this sensory receptor will produce which of the following types of responses? A. a decrease in heart rate B. an increase in the respiratory rate C. an increase in physical activity D. unconsciousness E. both a decrease in heart rate and an increase in the respiratory rate Bloom's Level: Analyze Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-55Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 40. Which of the following is NOT a component of a negative feedback mechanism? A. effector B. stabilizer C. control center D. receptor Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General True / False Questions 41. Positive-feedback mechanisms are always damaging to the body. FALSE Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.05 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General Multiple Choice Questions 42. In the anatomical position, the A. arms are crossed over the chest. B. palms of the hands face posteriorly. C. body is erect with the head turned to the right. D. thumbs point to the midline of the body. E. palms of the hands face anteriorly. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-56Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 43. Which of the following sets of directional terms are most appropriately referred to as opposites? A. distal and proximal B. medial and inferior C. superior and ventral D. anterior and deep E. lateral and superior Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 44. The term "dorsal" means A. further from the point of attachment to the body. B. to lie with the anterior surface down. C. toward the back of the body. D. away from the midline. E. toward the front of the body. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 45. The anatomical term that means "away from the midline of the body" is A. medial. B. proximal. C. distal. D. lateral. E. superficial. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-57Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 46. The thumb is ___ to the fifth digit (little finger). A. distal B. lateral C. medial D. proximal E. superficial Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 47. Which of the following describes the position of the nose? A. inferior to the chin B. superior to the forehead C. posterior to the ears D. lateral to the eyes E. superior to the mouth Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 48. The shoulder is _____ to the elbow. A. lateral B. dorsal C. distal D. ventral E. proximal Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-58Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 49. A term that means "toward the attached end of a limb" is A. medial. B. lateral. C. superficial. D. distal. E. proximal. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 50. Which of the following is most inferior in location? A. pelvic cavity B. mediastinum C. diaphragm D. pleural cavity E. pericardial cavity Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 51. While Stacy is in the process of passing over the bar during a pole vault, her hips are considered to be A. anterior to her shoulders. B. posterior to her shoulders. C. inferior to her shoulders. D. superior to her shoulders. E. cephalic to her shoulders. Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-59Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 52. Cephalic means A. toward the middle or midline of the body. B. away from the surface. C. closer to the head. D. closer than another structure to the point of attachment to the trunk. E. toward the back of the body. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 53. Posterior means A. toward the middle or midline of the body. B. away from the surface. C. closer to the head. D. closer than another structure to the point of attachment to the trunk. E. toward the back of the body. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 54. Medial means A. toward the middle or midline of the body. B. away from the surface. C. closer to the head. D. closer than another structure to the point of attachment to the trunk. E. toward the back of the body. Bloom's Level: Remember Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-60Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 55. Proximal means A. toward the middle or midline of the body. B. away from the surface. C. closer to the head. D. closer than another structure to the point of attachment to the trunk. E. toward the back of the body. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 56. Deep means A. toward the middle or midline of the body. B. away from the surface. C. closer to the head. D. closer than another structure to the point of attachment to the trunk. E. toward the back of the body. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 57. In the expression "Let your fingers do the walking," which of the following anatomical terms could be substituted for "fingers?" A. tarsals B. manuals C. digits D. carpals E. metatarsals Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-61Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 58. The anatomical arm refers to the part of the upper limb from the A. shoulder to the wrist. B. elbow to the wrist. C. shoulder to the elbow. D. elbow to the fingers. E. shoulder to the fingers. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 59. The lumbar region is the A. area in front of the elbow. B. chest area. C. lower back. D. bottom of foot. E. forearm. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 60. The antecubital region is the A. area in front of the elbow. B. chest area. C. lower back. D. bottom of foot. E. forearm. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-62Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 61. The antebrachial region is the A. area in front of the elbow. B. chest area. C. lower back. D. bottom of foot. E. forearm. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 62. The pectoral region is the A. area in front of the elbow. B. chest area. C. lower back. D. bottom of foot. E. forearm. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 63. The plantar surface is the A. area in front of the elbow. B. chest area. C. lower back. D. bottom of foot. E. forearm. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-63Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 64. The brachial region is commonly known as the A. groin. B. buttock. C. breastbone. D. upper arm. E. naval. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 65. The inguinal region is commonly known as the A. groin. B. buttock. C. breastbone. D. upper arm. E. naval. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 66. The gluteal region is commonly known as the A. groin. B. buttock. C. breastbone. D. upper arm. E. naval. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-64Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 67. The sternal region is commonly known as the A. groin. B. buttock. C. breastbone. D. upper arm. E. naval. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 68. The umbilical region is commonly known as the A. groin. B. buttock. C. breastbone. D. upper arm. E. naval. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 69. The cervical region is the A. calf. B. armpit. C. hollow behind the knee. D. neck. E. thigh. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-65Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 70. The popliteal region is the A. calf. B. armpit. C. hollow behind the knee. D. neck. E. thigh. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 71. The sural region is the A. calf. B. armpit. C. hollow behind the knee. D. neck. E. thigh. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 72. The femoral region is the A. calf. B. armpit. C. hollow behind the knee. D. neck. E. thigh. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-66Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 73. The axillary region is the A. calf. B. armpit. C. hollow behind the knee. D. neck. E. thigh. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 74. What plane divides the body into equal right and left halves? A. coronal B. transverse C. median D. sagittal E. frontal Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 75. Which of the following abdominal regions would contain the appendix? A. hypogastric B. right iliac C. right lumbar D. umbilical E. left iliac Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-67Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 76. Which of the following is NOT found in the epigastric region? A. liver B. stomach C. urinary bladder D. duodenum E. large intestine Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 77. A vertical plane that separates the body into right and left portions is called a _____ plane. A. sagittal B. transverse C. frontal D. horizontal E. coronal Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 78. "Cutting off your nose" would be a section in the _____ plane. A. coronal B. nasal C. median D. transverse E. sagittal Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-68Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 79. Amputation of a foot at the ankle would involve a cut in the _____ plane. A. coronal B. median C. transverse D. frontal E. lateral Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 80. The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominal cavity by the A. sternum. B. diaphragm. C. mediastinum. D. mesentery. E. pericardial cavity. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 81. A bullet enters the left lung and collapses it. Which cavity has been entered? A. mediastinal B. pericardial C. pleural D. vertebral E. cranial Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-69Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 82. The cavity of the body immediately inferior to the diaphragm is the _____ cavity. A. pleural B. thoracic C. inguinal D. pelvic E. abdominal Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 83. The suffix "-itis" means inflammation. Which of the following terms means inflammation of the membrane lining the body cavity that contains the liver? A. pericarditis B. peritonitis C. pleurisy D. colitis E. hepatitis Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 84. Which of the following organs is retroperitoneal in location? A. stomach B. liver C. heart D. kidney E. ovary Bloom's Level: Understand Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-70Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 85. The wall of the abdominopelvic cavity is lined by a serous membrane called the A. visceral pleural membrane. B. parietal peritoneum. C. visceral mediastinal membrane. D. visceral peritoneum. E. epicardium. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 86. The visceral pleura is A. a double-layered serous membrane that anchors some of the abdominal organs to the body wall. B. the serous membrane that covers the lungs. C. the serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities. D. space located between the visceral and parietal pleura. E. the membrane that lines the pericardial sac. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 87. The parietal peritoneum is A. a double-layered serous membrane that anchors some of the abdominal organs to the body wall. B. the serous membrane that covers the lungs. C. the serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities. D. space located between the visceral and parietal pleura. E. the membrane that lines the pericardial sac. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-71Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 88. The mesentery is A. a double-layered serous membrane that anchors some of the abdominal organs to the body wall. B. the serous membrane that covers the lungs. C. the serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities. D. space located between the visceral and parietal pleura. E. the membrane that lines the pericardial sac. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 89. The pleural cavity is the A. a double-layered serous membrane that anchors some of the abdominal organs to the body wall. B. the serous membrane that covers the lungs. C. the serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities. D. space located between the visceral and parietal pleura. E. the membrane that lines the pericardial sac. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 90. The parietal pericardium is A. a double-layered serous membrane that anchors some of the abdominal organs to the body wall. B. the serous membrane that covers the lungs. C. the serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities. D. space located between the visceral and parietal pleura. E. the membrane that lines the pericardial sac. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-72Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 91. A major limitation of radiographs is that they A. can only visualize bone. B. give only a flat, two-dimensional image of the body. C. are old technology that do not give good results. D. have very few applications. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 92. An anatomic image created from sound waves is a A. radiograph. B. CT scan. C. MRI. D. sonogram. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General True / False Questions 93. A CT scan allows for a three-dimensional image to be generated. TRUE Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General Multiple Choice Questions 8-73Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 94. What technique creates a three-dimensional dynamic image of blood vessels? A. digital subtraction angiography B. magnetic resonance imaging C. dynamic spatial reconstruction D. positron emission tomography Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 95. Magnetic resonance imaging is based on the movement of A. electrons in a magnetic field. B. carbons in a magnetic field. C. protons in a magnetic field. D. cells in a magnetic field. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 96. The delivery of a radioactive compound to the body to study the metabolism of tissues is called A. MRI. B. PET. C. DSA. D. DSR. Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.01 Seeley Ch001 Topic: General 8-74Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 97. Here is a figure showing major trunk cavities and other structures. What does "A" represent? A. diaphragm B. mediastinum C. pelvic cavity D. thoracic cavity E. abdominal cavity Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-75Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 98. Here is a figure showing major trunk cavities and other structures. What does "B" represent? A. diaphragm B. mediastinum C. pelvic cavity D. thoracic cavity E. abdominal cavity Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 99. Here is a figure showing major trunk cavities and other structures. What does "C" represent? A. diaphragm B. mediastinum C. pelvic cavity D. thoracic cavity E. abdominal cavity Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 100. Here is a figure showing major trunk cavities and other structures. What does "D" represent? A. diaphragm B. mediastinum C. pelvic cavity D. thoracic cavity E. abdominal cavity Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-76Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 101. Here is a figure showing major trunk cavities and other structures. What does "E" represent? A. diaphragm B. mediastinum C. pelvic cavity D. thoracic cavity E. abdominal cavity Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-77Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 102. Directional terms are important in the study of anatomy. What does "A" represent? A. median B. right C. left D. inferior E. lateral Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 103. Directional terms are important in the study of anatomy. What does "B" represent? A. median B. right C. left D. inferior E. lateral Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 104. Directional terms are important in the study of anatomy. What does "C" represent? A. median B. right C. left D. inferior E. lateral Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 8-78Chapter 08 - Joints and Movement 105. Directional terms are important in the study of anatomy. What does "D" represent? A. median B. right C. left D. inferior E. lateral Bloom's Level: Remember Section: 1.06 Seeley Ch001 Topic: Body Orientation 10