100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Cel II: celfysiologie DEEL 3

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
57
Uploaded on
02-08-2021
Written in
2020/2021

Samenvatting Cel II: celfysiologie DEEL 3 AJ

Institution
Course











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
August 2, 2021
Number of pages
57
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Celfysiologie Prof. Leybaert




Algemene fysiologie en celfysiologie DEEL 1




Inhoudsopgave

1. Vochtcompartimenten .................................................................................................................... 2

2. Membraantransport ....................................................................................................................... 4

3. Diffusie ............................................................................................................................................ 5

4. Osmose en celvolume regulatie ...................................................................................................... 9

5. Elektrodiffusie ............................................................................................................................... 13

6. Kanaaleiwitten .............................................................................................................................. 16

7. Transporteiwitten ......................................................................................................................... 23

8. Primair actief transport: verschillende families van transporteiwitten ........................................ 26

9. Secundair actief transport: co-transport en of uitwisselingstransport ......................................... 30

10. Het elektrisch equivalentieschema van de plasmamembraan ................................................. 37

11. Actiepotentialen ....................................................................................................................... 40

12. De neuromusculaire junctie ...................................................................................................... 49

13. Voorbeelden van GPCRs in het hart .......................................................................................... 56




1

,Celfysiologie Prof. Leybaert


1. Vochtcompartimenten


• Ons lichaam is opgebouwd uit verschillende
compartimenten


• We bestaan voor 60% uit water (body water) verdeeld als
volgt:
o 40% intracellulair vocht
o 15% interstitieel vocht
Extracellulair vocht
o 5% bloedplasma




• Niet alle lichaamscompartimenten hebben dezelfde vocht
samenstelling à verschilt van orgaan tot orgaan


• Kinderen en pasgeborenen hebben een grotere waterinhoud, maar ze verliezen echter ook meer
water door een hogere oppervlakte/volume verhouding (ze drogen sneller uit door groter
oppervlak)
• Vrouwen hebben procentueel minder water à meer vet


• Hersenen: 80-85% water


• Beenderen: 20-25% water


• Tanden: 8-10% water


• Hart: 75-80% water


• Spieren: 70-75% water


• Bloed: 85% water (incl. intracellulair vocht)


• Huid: 70-75% water




2

,Celfysiologie Prof. Leybaert


• De samenstelling van vochten:


• Intracellulair


o K+: 140-150 mM
o Lage Na+
o Véél eiwitten (neg.)
o Tegenanionen


• Extracellulair interstitieel:
o Na+: 135-145 mM
o Lage K+
o GEEN EIWITTEN!!!


• Extracellulair bloedplasma:
o Na+: 135-145 mM
RMP: -70 mV
o Lage K+
o WEL EIWITTEN



Enigste verschil tussen bloedplasma en interstitieel vocht is de aanwezigheid van eiwitten!




3

, Celfysiologie Prof. Leybaert
CO2 is het meest
2. Membraantransport toegankelijk



• Niet alle substanties kunnen doorheen de
plasmamembraan



Opm.: Plasmamembraan = dierlijke cellen

Celmembraan = plantaardige cellen




• Sommige van de substanties die niet doorheen de plasmamembraan kunnen, worden erover
gebracht via gespecialiseerde eiwitten




NIET
SPONTAAN!!!

4
$7.78
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
medstudnt Universiteit Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
77
Member since
4 year
Number of followers
47
Documents
41
Last sold
1 week ago
Samenvattingen Geneeskunde 2020-2026 UGent

Laat gerust een review achter!

3.7

3 reviews

5
1
4
1
3
0
2
1
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions