TEST BANK A+ - ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION BY PORTH)

Test BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)1 Table of Contents Table of Contents1 Chapter 01- Cell Structure and Function2 Chapter 02- Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging8 Chapter 03- Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever 15 Chapter 04- Cell Proliferation, Tissue Regeneration, andTest BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)2 Repair 22 Chapter 05- Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance 26 Chapter 06- Genetic and Congenital Disorders 32 Chapter 07- Neoplasia 38 Chapter 08- Disorders of Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid -Base Balance 45 Chapter 09- Stress andTest BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)3 Adaptation 52 Chapter 10- Disorders of Nutritional Status 59 Chapter 11- Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues 65 Chapter 12- Disorders of Hemostasis 72 Chapter 13- Disorders of Red Blood Cells 79 Chapter 14- MechanismsTest BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)4 of Infectious Disease 86 Chapter 15- Innate and Adaptive Immunity 93 Chapter 16- Disorders of the Immune Response 100 Chapter 17- Control of Cardiovascular Function 107 Chapter 18- Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure 113Test BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)5 Chapter 19- Disorders of Cardiac Function 120 Chapter 20- Heart Failure and Circulatory Shock 127 Chapter 21- Control of Respiratory Function 134 Chapter 22- Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders 140 Chapter 23- Disorders of Ventilation andTest BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)6 Gas Exchange 147 Chapter 24- Structure and Function of the Kidney 153 Chapter 25- Disorders of Renal Function 160 Chapter 26- Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease 166 Chapter 27- Disorders of the Bladder and Lower UrinaryTest BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)7 Tract 173 Chapter 28- Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System 180 Chapter 29- Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function 187 Chapter 30- Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreatic Function 193 Chapter 31- Mechanisms of Endocrine Control 199Test BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)8 Chapter 32- Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism 206 Chapter 33- Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrom e 212 Chapter 34- Organization and Control of Neural Function 219 Chapter 35- Somatosensory Function, Pain, and Headache 225Test BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth)9 Chapter 36- Disorders of Neuromuscular Function 231 Chapter 37- Disorders of Brain Function 238 Chapter 38- Disorders of Special Sensory Function 245 Chapter 39- Disorders of the Male Genitourinary System 251 Chapter 40- Disorders of the Female GenitourinaryTest BankEssentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth) 10 System 257 Chapter 41- Sexually Transmitted Infections 263 Chapter 42- Structure and Function of the Skeletal System 26 9 Chapter 43- Disorders of the Skeletal System 275 Chapter 44- Disorders of the Skeletal System 282 Chapter 45- StructureTest Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth) 11 and Function of the Integumentum 288 Chapter 46 - Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function 294 Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function 1. The nucleus _________, which is essential for function and survivalof the cell. A) is the site of protein synthesis B) contains the genetic code C) transforms cellular energy D) initiates aerobic metabolism 2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power plants of the cell because they: A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth) 12 C) extract energy from organic compounds. D) store calciumbonds for muscle contractions. 3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by: A) bound and transmembrane proteins. B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. C) surface antigens and hormone receptors. D) a gating system of selective ion channels. 4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systemsthat: A) displace surface receptor proteins. B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. C) bindto contractile microfilaments. D) release secretions into extracellular fluid. 5. Aerobicmetabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by: A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.Test Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth) 13 C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm. D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid. 6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in _______ into the extracellular fluid. A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteinsfor transport B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmfulmicroorganisms C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion 7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is: A) diffusion of currentcarrying ions. B) millivoltage of electrical potential. C) polarization of chargedparticles. D) ion channel neurotransmission. 8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue? A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend to surfaceTest Bank - Essentials of Pathophysiology (4th Edition by Porth) 14 B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement membrane C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying connective tissue D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on basement membrane 9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for: A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries. B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers. C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles. D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place. 10. Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also known as involuntary muscle) differs by: A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments. B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands. C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations. D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium. 11.