BIOS 242 Week 8 Final Exam StudyGuide plus Review: Summer 2021

uestion: Why is it inappropriate to prescribe antibacterial agents to treat colds or flu? Question: Why are Antiviral drugs difficult to develop? Question: What is the composition of blood? Question: Which stage of protozoan allows for transmission of intestinal parasites from one host to another? Question: Which of the stages of an infectious disease is the most severe? Question: Common cold? Question: What is a symptom? Question: What are functions of IgG? Question: When bacteria flourish and grow in the blood stream, Question: What type of infection is candidiasis? Question: What are Signs? Question: What is Trichomonas vaginalis Question: What is the pathogenic process underlying Rocky Mountain spotted fever? Question: What is the chemical structure of an antibody? Question: What is teratogenic? Question: What is sterilization? Question: What is Sebum and what is it used for? Question: What is pus? Question: What is Parasitism? Question: What are type immunizations? Question: What is horizontal gene transfer, give examples Question: What is gene therapy Question: What is Fermentation? Question: What is ATP? Question: What is a residual body? Question: What is a Membrane attack complexes (MAC)? Question: What is a complement system and how does it work? Question: What groups of drugs can become incorporated into the teeth and bones of a fetus? Question: What causes the most peptic ulcers? Question: What causes streptococcal pharyngitis? Question: What causes Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome? Question: What causes Spongiform encephalitis? Question: What causes Ringworm? Question: What causes Necrotizing fasciitis? Question: What causes Lyme disease Question: What causes Hansen's disease? Question: What causes bubonic and pneumonic plague? Question: What is Tuberculin skin test? Question: What are undifferentiated Stem cells? Question: What are the signs of tularemia? Question: What are the characteristics present on skin but not on mucous membranes? Question: What are some Important characteristics of antimicrobial drugs? Question: What are Perforins and granzymes? Question: What are Memory B cells? Question: What are Mast cells, what does Mast cells release? Question: What are Fomites? Question: What are fastidious Bacteria? Question: What are enzymes? Question: What are emerging and reemerging diseases Question: What are dimorphic fungi? Question: What are different types of acquired immunity. Question: What are Cytotoxic T cells? Question: What are Carriers? Question: What are autoimmune diseases? Give examples Question: What are Antigens? Question: Viruses that cause infection resulting in alternating periods of activity with symptoms and inactivity without symptoms are called: Question: Urinary tract infections caused by E.coli. Question: Types of granulocytes? Question: Type I hypersensitivity reaction? Question: Tsetse flies transmit what disease? Question: TORCH is an acronym that represents the most common Question: Three types of reservoirs of infectious disease in humans. Question: This viral infection is characterized by unusual oral lesions called Koplik’s spot followed by red maculopapular exanthema. Question: This immunoglobulin type is often found as a dimer and found in body secretions such as breast milk Question: The type of immunoglobulin that forms a pentamer is what? Question: The type of immunoglobulin that forms a dimer is what? Question: The three cell types discussed, eukaryotes, archaea, and bacteria, all derived from what? Question: The second time Mary came into contact with a child with chicken pox, her cells showed __Memory___ by responding more quickly than the first time she was exposed. Question: The physician has ordered a histoplasmosis test for the elderly client. How is histoplasmosis is transmitted to humans: Question: The most prevalent type of antibody in the blood is what? Question: The most common sexually transmitted bacterium is what? Question: The most common cause of traveler's diarrhea is what? Question: The most common bacterial cause of diarrhea in the United States is what? Question: The majority of NADH is produced in where? Question: The humoral immune response is attributed to the action of what cells? Question: The granules of basophils contain what? Question: The Gram staining procedure. - Question: The DTaP vaccine protects against which of the following respiratory diseases? Question: The designation "T" for T lymphocytes comes from the what?- Thymus Question: The client with varicella will most likely have an order for which category of medication? Question: Tetanus symptoms in babies include what? Question: Surface proteins can help scientists distinguish between what? Question: Sue fell while hiking, cutting her leg and hitting her head. She went to the ER, where she received a tetanus shot. Why did the nurse practitioner order the shot? Question: Stomach ulcers (gastric ulcers) are caused by: Question: STI and STD : Question: Spontaneous generation? Question: Smallpox was the first human disease to be eradicated true or false? Question: Smallpox Question: Signs and symptoms of disease. Question: Shingles, or herpes zoster, is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox true or false? Question: Risk for E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus in food contamination: Question: Rabies? Question: Pyruvic acid is the end product of what pathway? Question: Protists include: Question: Prion disease? Question: Pasteurization of milk helps to prevent what? Question: Parasitic helminths Question: Pap smears are used in the diagnosis of what? Question: Pain, swelling, and redness might be signs of what? Question: Ship outbreak of diarrheal illness could be caused by what? Question: Nonspecific chemical defenses include what? Question: Neisseria gonorrhoeae is Question: Natural acquired passive immunity includes what? Question: Microbial growth on food at refrigeration temperatures? Question: Major events in glycolysis: Question: List and describe the structure of each of the five classes of antibody molecules. Which one is produced first in the disease process? Which is the most prevalent? Question: Innate immunity and its preventative physiology can be seen where? Question: Influenza virus and viral gene exchange Question: Infectious mononucleosis : Question: Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus Question: Infection of the lymphatic vessels is known as what? Question: Hypersensitivity reaction involves only cell mediated immunity. Question: How to diagnose tuberculosis Question: How is an iatrogenic disease acquired? Question: Histoplasma capsulatum? Question: Hepatitis A, B and C viruses: Question: Hepatitis A is causes what disease? Question: Helminthic infection produces which antibody in the patient's serum? Question: First line of defense may be described as what? Question: Extracellular state of virus is also known as what? Question: Example for noncellular infections agents include Question: Escherichia coli infection causes what disease? Question: Elevated numbers of eosinophils. What class of infectious organisms causes this? Question: During which growth phase are bacteria more susceptible to antimicrobial drugs?- Question: Discuss HIV and AIDS- Question: Discuss Helper T cells Question: Discuss Ebola- Question: Bacteremia, septicemia, toxemia Question: Components of second line of defense Question: Becca has the flu. What type of immunity is being produced by her body? Question: Axenic systems of the body include what? Question: Autoantibodies are produced in which diseases? Question: Antibiotics are inhibitors of synthesis of peptidoglycan layer in cell wall of bacteria Question: An infection of a hair follicle at the base of an eyelid is called what? Question: A(n) organism that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen are called what? Question: A wandering macrophage may leave the bloodstream and become what? Question: A foreign molecule that causes a specific immune response is called what? Question: A distinctive feature of secondary syphilis is what? Question: "Swimmer's itch" is an initial symptom of what diseases? Question: "Rice-water stools" are associated with disease caused by which organism?