CMRJ 302 |INTRO TO PSYCH MILE 1, ANSWERED_2021

CMRJ 302 |INTRO TO PSYCH MILE 1, ANSWERED_2021 Which type of psychologist studies how individuals grow over the course of their lives? • Evolutionary psychologist • Developmental psychologist • Counseling psychologist • Health psychologist CONCEPT Cognitive & Neurological Careers 2 Which perspective involves consideration of behavior in context by examining the impact of social interactions and cultural influences on psychological development? CONCEPT Sociocultural Point of View 3 Psychodynamic theory includes the contributions of all of the following Neo-Freudian psychologists, EXCEPT: History of Psychodynamic & Neo-Freudians 4 This perspective examines internal mental processes as well as the person’s point of view. Which perspective best fits this description? CONCEPT Psychological Point of View 5 Tonya works as a mental health associate. Her goal is to become a doctoral- level mental health professional. Tonya has experienced success with many clients, but her supervisor has noticed that she works especially well with clients who have serious physical ailments (e.g., cancer), and who need counseling to cope with their health challenges. Tonya wants to perform research on the therapeutic outcomes for these clients. As Tonya plans the next steps in her career, she might consider becoming which type of psychologist? Health, Gender & Personality Careers 6 In which school of psychology is the mental process viewed as a flow of consciousness that cannot be broken down any further? CONCEPT History of Structuralism & Functionalism 7 The therapeutic alliance should involve which of the following? CONCEPT The Therapeutic Relationship 8 Which career specialty in psychology involves examination of relationships between people, and concepts including conformity, persuasion, friendship, and aggression? • Developmental psychology • Counseling psychology • Social psychology • Engineering psychology CONCEPT Social & Relational Careers 9 Which school of psychology focuses on internal mental processes, including cognition, perception, and memory retention? CONCEPT History of Cognitive Psychology 10 What is the most widely-used tool for identifying and classifying mental disorders in the United States? CONCEPT Classifying Mental Disorders 11 In psychoanalysis, which term refers to a state in which a person is unable to, or is prevented from, speaking freely? CONCEPT Psychoanalytical, Psychodynamic & Gestalt Therapy 12 Which of the following statements about Gestalt psychology is true? CONCEPT History of Gestalt Psychology 13 Trevor belongs to a Narcotics Anonymous group. He receives support from and offers support to his peers to stay sober. This organization is which of the following? Self-help group • Existential group • Family therapy group • Brief psychodynamic group CONCEPT Therapeutic Contexts 14 Which school of psychology was influenced by John Watson’s ideas that learning and the environment can affect a person’s actions? CONCEPT History of Behaviorism 15 Which of the following distinguishes the biological perspective of psychology from other perspectives? CONCEPT Biological Point of View 16 Nick has experienced extreme agitation and delusions that others are pursuing him. He begins working with a psychiatrist. Which class of medication is the psychiatrist most likely to use to treat Nick? CONCEPT Biological Treatments 17 The APA professional code of conduct for psychologists is based on several underlying principles. Which of the following is used to define behavior as morally right, or morally wrong? • Laws • Ethics • Rules • Norms CONCEPT Psychological Research Ethics 18 To which area of psychology did Abraham Maslow make significant contributions? • Functionalism • Humanism • Structuralism • Behaviorism CONCEPT History of Humanism 19 Which type of therapy uses techniques that include desensitization and aversion to help patients unlearn harmful habits? CONCEPT Behavioral & Cognitive Therapy 20 A place for people who need assistance and services for mental health / psychiatric problems, which often employs people who have experienced the same problems, is called a . halfway house • school-based program CONCEPT Treatment Settings 21 Sasha is participating in client-centered therapy. Her therapist accepts her as she is, and does not react negatively when Sasha shares difficult personal experiences. Sasha’s therapist demonstrates which of the following? CONCEPT Humanistic & Rational-Emotive Therapy 22 In the context of a scientific study, the term "replicable" means .