NURS 6551 Final Exam 2 - Question and Answers,VERIFIED.

The majority of early pregnancy losses are due to: 2. Any woman with complicated cystitis or symptoms of upper tract disease needs a urine culture and: 3. What is significant about cytomegalovirus (CMV)? 4. How can hormonal influences during pregnancy cause backache? 5. In the formula to estimate gestational age, woman are considered pregnant from: ___________________________ 6. What is considered to be a common trigger of psoriasis? 7. What is a contributor to the increased incidence of heartburn during pregnancy? 8. What is an indication of the second stage of labor? 9. When is round ligament pain most likely to occur in pregnant women? 10. How are pregnancy-related DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) needs best met? 11. Qualitative urine testing for hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) can be done reliably ________ days after implantation of the blastocyst (fertilized egg). 12. What is the most typical schedule of prenatal care in the first 28 weeks of pregnancy? 13. Carbohydrate intolerance and increased insulin resistance first recognized in pregnancy is known as: 14. What is a common cause of leg cramps during pregnancy? 15. At what time during pregnancy does nausea typically occur? 16. In order to maintain continence bladder pressure must be 17. What is the most common disorder leading to hyperthyroidism? 18. What is the most common cause of medical complications in pregnancy? 19. What is the term for a postpartum disorder in which bacteria ascend from the lower genital tract and infect the uterus? 20. What has changed in terms of recommended antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated lower UTIs? 21. What is more likely to occur in women with female genital cutting? 22. Which of the following is a predictor of impending preterm birth? 23. What tends to cause acne in adolescence? 24. When can relief from pregnancy induces nausea and vomiting be expected? 25. What is the most common type of UTI that affects women? 26. The onset of labor is indicated by regular uterine contractions and: 27. Fever associated with pyelonephritis will usually resolve within how many hours of treatment with antibiotics? 28. What is a possible cause of abdominal pain during pregnancy? 29. Uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis occurs in women who: 30. Gender differences in heart disease can be found in: 31. What is the term for stimulation of the uterus by an external agent to enhance uterine contractions after labor has started? 32. What is the potential danger of a fetus born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid? 33. What is the term for the craving and purposeful consumption of nonfood items for more than one month? 34. The primary endocrine disorders affecting women are diabetes mellitus and: 35. What is a potential benefit of circumcision? 36. What was the reason that prenatal care began in the early 1900s? 37. What do current theories suggest as to how cranberry products can reduce UTIs? 38. Screening for hyperlipidemia is recommended to begin at what age for women with no risk factors? 39. What can be used as a space-filling device, replacing normal pressure on the vaginal walls when levator ani support is unreliable? 40. After how many weeks’ gestation is a pregnancy loss considered a fetal death or stillbirth? 41. What is important to consider when vaginal bleeding occurs during the first trimester? 42. How does women’s anatomy make them more susceptible to UTIs? 43. What significantly increases the risk of hypertension in women? 44. A common prenatal care model in which women have their first visit with one provider and then subsequent visits in a group setting is called: 45. Optimal weight gain during pregnancy is based on the woman’s prepregnant BMI and: 46. What should be addressed during late postpartum maternal evaluation (weeks 2–6)? 47. How does the third stage of labor end? 48. What step can a clinician take to learn more about any chemicals used in a woman’s workplace? 49. What is the general goal of surgical treatment for stress UI? 50. What is the leading cause of first-trimester maternal death?