ideas from Chapter 8 from Chapter 9
1. Universalizing
1. Origin & Spread of
Christianity
Islam
Every religion has faced
challenges when it is being set
up. Such challenges come up
as a result of many issues.
However, the most prevalent
challenge religion faces is
2. Change in ideologies politics. It is common for 2. Abbasid Rebellion
politicians to be threatened by
the clergy since it might have a
huge following of people.
3. Emerging divisions 3. Succession of the
Prophet