ANATOMY BIO 251Quiz 6 New

ANATOMY BIO 251Quiz 6 Question 1.1. (TCO 6) Which of the following—syndesmoses, gomphosis, or suture—is a type of fibrous joint composed of a thin layer of dense irregular fibrous connective tissue found between the bones of the skull? (Points : 3) Syndesmoses only Gomphosis only Suture only Both syndesmoses and gomphosis None of the above Question 2.2. (TCO 6) Which of the following types of joints—fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial—do NOT have a synovial cavity? (Points : 3) Fibrous joints only Cartilaginous joints only Synovial joints only Both fibrous and cartilaginous joints All of the above Question 3.3. (TCO 6) Which of the following joints—gomphosi, synchondrosis, or suture—is classified as a synarthrosis joint in adults? (Points : 3) Gomphosis only Synchondrosis only Suture only Both gomphosis and suture All of the above Question 4.4. (TCO 6) Which of the following structures is NOT used to reduce friction in joints? (Points : 3) Tendon sheaths Synovial fluid Bursae Accessory ligaments All of these reduce friction. Question 5.5. (TCO 6) This type of complex movement involves a continuous sequence of flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction resulting in a distal body part moving in a circle. (Points : 3) Gliding Lateral flexion Hyperextension Circumduction Elevation Question 6.6. (TCO 6) This special movement involves moving your thumb across the palm to touch the tips of the fingers on the same hand. (Points : 3) Pronation Supination Eversion Retraction Opposition Question 7.7. (TCO 6) Articular discs do the following: (1) maintain the stability of a joint, (2) direct flow of the synovial fluid to areas of greatest friction, (3) are made of hyaline cartilage, and (4) are only found in the vertebral column. (Points : 3) Maintain the stability of a joint only Direct flow of the synovial fluid to areas of greatest friction only Are made of hyaline cartilage only Are only found in the vertebral column only Both maintain the stability of a joint and direct flow of the synovial fluid to areas of greatest friction Question 8.8. (TCO 6) Which of the following diseases is characterized by sodium urate crystals being deposited in the soft tissues of joints? (Points : 3) Gouty arthritis Lyme disease Ankylosing spondylitis Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Question 9.9. (TCO 6) This ligament prevents the posterior sliding of the tibia when the knee is flexed. (Points : 3) Fibular collateral ligament Anterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament Patellar ligament Arcuate popliteal ligament Question 10.10. (TCO 6) Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the type of movement and range of motion possible at a synovial joint? (Points : 3) Structure of the articulating bones Strength and tension of the joint ligaments Use of the joint Arrangement and tension of the muscles Hormones Question 11.11. (TCO 6) Briefly describe the functions of synovial fluid. (Points : 5) Question 12.12. (TCO 6) List and describe the three common types of arthritis. (Points : 5)