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Samenvatting Medicatie leerjaar 2

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Duidelijke en beknopte samenvatting die de belangrijkste punten van het vak Medicatie in de eerste periode weergeeft.

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Uploaded on
April 28, 2021
Number of pages
5
Written in
2020/2021
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Summary

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Medicatie samenvatting
Belangrijke groepen:
1. Ontstekingremmers
a. Corticosteroïden
b. NSAID’s
2. Pijnstillers
a. Opiaten
b. NSAID’s
3. Antibiotica
4. Antiparasitica
5. Orgaan-specifieke medicatie


Effecten / indicaties opiaten:
- Sterke, centraal werkende pijnstilling (analgesie)
- Soms sedatie (slaperig maken)
- Sommige opiaten remmen hoestprikkels
Te gebruiken bij ernstige pijn, bijvoorbeeld tijdens of na een operatie of bij zo’n heftige pijn
dat alleen een NSAID niet toereikend is.


Belangrijkste bijwerkingen en contra-indicaties:
- Remmen maag-darm motoriek
- Verslavend
- Vertraging hartslag en ademhaling
- Slaperig maken
- Speekselen
- Vergrote pupillen (mydriasis)
Opiaten vallen onder de opiumwet.

, Beknopte samenvatting:

Corticosteroïden:

- Sterke ontstekingsremmers
- Jeukstillend
- Afweerondrukkend
- Geen goede pijnstillers




Antibiotica

Synergetisch effect= versterken elkaars werking
Antagonistisch effect= werken elkaar tegen


Gram+ = paarse kleur bij test
Gram- = roze kleur bij test


Bacteriostatisch = remt groei bacterie
Bacteriocide = doodt bacterie


Breed spectrum = doodt meerdere verschillende soorten
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