PBSC Nursing Program Semester One Final Questions and Correct Answers – Comprehensive Study Guide

PBSC NURSING PROGRAM SEMESTER ONE FINAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) Q&A 2026 |INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
Question 1
Which of the following are responsibilities of the professional
nurse? (Select all that apply)
A. Administer medications
B. Perform surgeries
C. Assess patient health
D. Develop nursing care plans
E. Diagnose illnesses
Correct Answers: A, C, D
Rationale: Nurses are responsible for administering
medications, assessing patients, and developing care plans.
Diagnosis and surgery are outside the scope of practice for
nurses.


Question 2
When performing hand hygiene, which steps are correct?
(Select all that apply)
A. Use soap and water if hands are visibly soiled
B. Rub hands for at least 20 seconds
C. Use hand sanitizer only on visibly dirty hands

,D. Dry hands with a clean paper towel
E. Turn off the faucet with bare hands
Correct Answers: A, B, D
Rationale: Soap and water are required for visibly soiled hands,
hands should be rubbed for 20 seconds, and faucets should be
turned off using a paper towel to avoid contamination.


Question 3
Which signs indicate a patient is at risk for falls? (Select all
that apply)
A. History of previous falls
B. Use of assistive devices
C. Young adult age
D. Weak lower extremities
E. Cognitive impairment
Correct Answers: A, B, D, E
Rationale: Fall risk factors include history of falls, use of
devices, weakness, and cognitive impairment. Age alone in
young adults is not a risk factor.


Question 4
Which actions should a nurse take to maintain patient
confidentiality? (Select all that apply)
A. Share patient information with the healthcare team only

,B. Discuss patient info in public areas
C. Store patient records securely
D. Post patient images on social media
E. Obtain patient consent before sharing information
Correct Answers: A, C, E
Rationale: Confidentiality requires limiting access to patient
info to the healthcare team, storing records securely, and
obtaining consent for information sharing.


Question 5
Which are appropriate techniques when performing a sterile
dressing change? (Select all that apply)
A. Wash hands before procedure
B. Use sterile gloves
C. Touch sterile items with ungloved hands
D. Keep sterile field above waist level
E. Discard contaminated items immediately
Correct Answers: A, B, D, E
Rationale: Sterile technique includes hand hygiene, using
sterile gloves, maintaining a sterile field above waist, and
discarding contaminated items. Touching sterile items with
ungloved hands contaminates the field.


Question 6

, Which are common signs of infection in a patient? (Select all
that apply)
A. Fever
B. Redness at wound site
C. Hypotension
D. Purulent drainage
E. Tachycardia
Correct Answers: A, B, D, E
Rationale: Fever, redness, purulent drainage, and tachycardia
are classic infection signs. Hypotension is not a typical early
sign.


Question 7
Which interventions help prevent pressure ulcers? (Select all
that apply)
A. Reposition every 2 hours
B. Keep skin dry and clean
C. Encourage mobility and exercise
D. Use only pillows under the head
E. Massage bony prominences vigorously
Correct Answers: A, B, C
Rationale: Pressure ulcer prevention includes frequent
repositioning, keeping skin clean/dry, and encouraging
mobility. Vigorous massage can damage tissue.