1 RICHTLIJN TIJDENS CORONAPANDEMIE....................................................................................................... 3
1.1 REANIMATIE BIJ VOLWASSENEN..............................................................................................................................3
1.2 REANIMATIE BIJ KINDEREN.....................................................................................................................................4
2 BASISREGELS EERSTE HULP.......................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 BASISPRINCIPE HYGIËNE........................................................................................................................................4
2.2 BASISPRINCIPE COMFORT......................................................................................................................................4
2.3 BASISPRINCIPE BELEVING.......................................................................................................................................5
2.3.1 Slachtoffer................................................................................................................................................5
2.3.2 Hulpverlener............................................................................................................................................5
3 STAPPENPLAN EERSTE HULP........................................................................................................................ 5
3.1 VEILIGHEID.........................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 Slachtoffer................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.2 Hulpverlener............................................................................................................................................5
3.1.3 Omgeving.................................................................................................................................................5
3.2 VITALE FUNCTIES BEOORDELEN...............................................................................................................................6
3.2.1 Bewustzijn................................................................................................................................................6
3.2.2 Ademhalingsweg.....................................................................................................................................6
3.2.3 Ademhaling..............................................................................................................................................6
3.2.4 Circulatie..................................................................................................................................................7
3.3 VERWITTIGEN HULPDIENSTEN.................................................................................................................................7
3.4 VERDERE HULP VERLENEN......................................................................................................................................7
4 REANIMATIE............................................................................................................................................... 7
4.1 BASIC LIFE SUPPORT.............................................................................................................................................7
4.1.1 Basic life VS Advanced life.......................................................................................................................7
4.1.2 Waarom basic life support kennen?........................................................................................................7
4.2 OPBOUW REANIMATIE..........................................................................................................................................8
4.2.1 Reanimatie volwassene...........................................................................................................................8
4.2.2 Reanimatie kind (1-8 jaar).......................................................................................................................8
4.2.3 Reanimatie baby (0-1 jaar)......................................................................................................................8
4.2.4 Reanimatie met behulp van AED-toestel.................................................................................................9
4.3 AANDACHTSPUNTEN TIJDENS CPR..........................................................................................................................9
4.3.1 Bij beademen...........................................................................................................................................9
4.3.2 Bij borstcompressies..............................................................................................................................10
4.3.3 Bij gebruik AED-toestel..........................................................................................................................10
5 RECOVERYHOUDING................................................................................................................................. 11
1
,6 VERSTIKKING VREEMDE VOORWERPEN..................................................................................................... 11
6.1 OORZAAK VERSTIKKING/VERSLIKKING (CHOKING).....................................................................................................11
6.2 LUCHTWEGOBSTRUCTIE.......................................................................................................................................12
6.2.1 Partiële verstikking................................................................................................................................12
6.2.2 Totale verstikking..................................................................................................................................12
6.3 HANDELEN BIJ VERSLIKKING/VERSTIKKING...............................................................................................................12
6.3.1 Bij volwassene.......................................................................................................................................12
6.3.2 Zwangere persoon of obese persoon.....................................................................................................13
6.3.3 Kind........................................................................................................................................................13
6.3.4 Baby.......................................................................................................................................................13
6.4 BEWUSTZIJNSVERLIES DOOR VERSLIKKING/VERSTIKKING............................................................................................14
7 HARTFALEN............................................................................................................................................... 14
7.1 SYMPTOMEN.....................................................................................................................................................14
7.2 ANGOR VS INFARCT...........................................................................................................................................14
7.3 EHBO HARTFALEN.............................................................................................................................................15
7.3.1 Stappenplan Angor................................................................................................................................15
7.3.2 Stappenplan Infarct...............................................................................................................................15
8 CEREBRO VASCULAIR ACCIDENT................................................................................................................ 16
8.1 CVA OF BEROERTE OF STROKE.............................................................................................................................16
8.2 SYMPTOMEN BEROERTE......................................................................................................................................17
8.3 GEVOLGEN BEROERTE.........................................................................................................................................17
8.4 EHBO BIJ CVA.................................................................................................................................................17
9 HYPOGLYCEMIE......................................................................................................................................... 18
9.1 WAT IS DIABETES...............................................................................................................................................18
9.2 HYPOGLYCEMIE VS HYPERGLYCEMIE......................................................................................................................18
9.3 EHBO BIJ HYPOGLYCEMIE...................................................................................................................................19
10 SYNCOPE................................................................................................................................................. 20
10.1 EHBO BIJ SYNCOPE.........................................................................................................................................20
2
,1 Richtlijn tijdens coronapandemie
1.1 Reanimatie bij volwassenen
3
,1.2 Reanimatie bij kinderen
2 Basisregels eerste hulp
2.1 Basisprincipe hygiëne
Vermijd besmetting in 2 richtingen. (geen kruisbesmetting)
2.2 Basisprincipe comfort
Probeer situatie zo comfortabel mogelijk te houden
Zorg voor voldoende ruimte
Scherm af voor omgeving
Basisbehoeften moeilijk te vervullen (vb: drinken, eten)
Vermijd extra belasting (geen pijnprikkels toedienen)
4
, 2.3 Basisprincipe beleving
2.3.1 Slachtoffer
Wanneer slachtoffer bij bewustzijn is:
Bij hem/haar blijven indien mogelijk
Praten en luisteren
o Kan waardevolle info bevatten
o Geruststellend voor pt wanneer je zegt wat je gaat doen en waarom
2.3.2 Hulpverlener
Blijf rustig
Doordacht en kordaat handelen
Kan je achteraf slecht voelen door schuldgevoelens of iets dat je denkt dat je verkeerd hebt
gedaan
o Wanneer dit je werk beïnvloedt durf erover te praten
3 Stappenplan eerste hulp
De 4 V’s soms in andere volgorde
3.1 Veiligheid
Zowel voor slachtoffer als hulpverlener en omgeving
3.1.1 Slachtoffer
Wanneer situatie het toelaat persoon laten liggen
Wanneer situatie het niet toelaat persoon minimaal verplaatsen met veilige techniek
3.1.2 Hulpverlener
Jezelf niet in gevaar brengen
Wanneer niet veilig? hulpdiensten verwittigen maar blijft wel ter plaatse tot ze aankomen
3.1.3 Omgeving
Omgeving zorgt voor hinder? (ramptoeristen) kordaat reageren
Ouders die onrustig zijn over hun kind geven een weerspiegeling op hun kind
5
1.1 REANIMATIE BIJ VOLWASSENEN..............................................................................................................................3
1.2 REANIMATIE BIJ KINDEREN.....................................................................................................................................4
2 BASISREGELS EERSTE HULP.......................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 BASISPRINCIPE HYGIËNE........................................................................................................................................4
2.2 BASISPRINCIPE COMFORT......................................................................................................................................4
2.3 BASISPRINCIPE BELEVING.......................................................................................................................................5
2.3.1 Slachtoffer................................................................................................................................................5
2.3.2 Hulpverlener............................................................................................................................................5
3 STAPPENPLAN EERSTE HULP........................................................................................................................ 5
3.1 VEILIGHEID.........................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 Slachtoffer................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.2 Hulpverlener............................................................................................................................................5
3.1.3 Omgeving.................................................................................................................................................5
3.2 VITALE FUNCTIES BEOORDELEN...............................................................................................................................6
3.2.1 Bewustzijn................................................................................................................................................6
3.2.2 Ademhalingsweg.....................................................................................................................................6
3.2.3 Ademhaling..............................................................................................................................................6
3.2.4 Circulatie..................................................................................................................................................7
3.3 VERWITTIGEN HULPDIENSTEN.................................................................................................................................7
3.4 VERDERE HULP VERLENEN......................................................................................................................................7
4 REANIMATIE............................................................................................................................................... 7
4.1 BASIC LIFE SUPPORT.............................................................................................................................................7
4.1.1 Basic life VS Advanced life.......................................................................................................................7
4.1.2 Waarom basic life support kennen?........................................................................................................7
4.2 OPBOUW REANIMATIE..........................................................................................................................................8
4.2.1 Reanimatie volwassene...........................................................................................................................8
4.2.2 Reanimatie kind (1-8 jaar).......................................................................................................................8
4.2.3 Reanimatie baby (0-1 jaar)......................................................................................................................8
4.2.4 Reanimatie met behulp van AED-toestel.................................................................................................9
4.3 AANDACHTSPUNTEN TIJDENS CPR..........................................................................................................................9
4.3.1 Bij beademen...........................................................................................................................................9
4.3.2 Bij borstcompressies..............................................................................................................................10
4.3.3 Bij gebruik AED-toestel..........................................................................................................................10
5 RECOVERYHOUDING................................................................................................................................. 11
1
,6 VERSTIKKING VREEMDE VOORWERPEN..................................................................................................... 11
6.1 OORZAAK VERSTIKKING/VERSLIKKING (CHOKING).....................................................................................................11
6.2 LUCHTWEGOBSTRUCTIE.......................................................................................................................................12
6.2.1 Partiële verstikking................................................................................................................................12
6.2.2 Totale verstikking..................................................................................................................................12
6.3 HANDELEN BIJ VERSLIKKING/VERSTIKKING...............................................................................................................12
6.3.1 Bij volwassene.......................................................................................................................................12
6.3.2 Zwangere persoon of obese persoon.....................................................................................................13
6.3.3 Kind........................................................................................................................................................13
6.3.4 Baby.......................................................................................................................................................13
6.4 BEWUSTZIJNSVERLIES DOOR VERSLIKKING/VERSTIKKING............................................................................................14
7 HARTFALEN............................................................................................................................................... 14
7.1 SYMPTOMEN.....................................................................................................................................................14
7.2 ANGOR VS INFARCT...........................................................................................................................................14
7.3 EHBO HARTFALEN.............................................................................................................................................15
7.3.1 Stappenplan Angor................................................................................................................................15
7.3.2 Stappenplan Infarct...............................................................................................................................15
8 CEREBRO VASCULAIR ACCIDENT................................................................................................................ 16
8.1 CVA OF BEROERTE OF STROKE.............................................................................................................................16
8.2 SYMPTOMEN BEROERTE......................................................................................................................................17
8.3 GEVOLGEN BEROERTE.........................................................................................................................................17
8.4 EHBO BIJ CVA.................................................................................................................................................17
9 HYPOGLYCEMIE......................................................................................................................................... 18
9.1 WAT IS DIABETES...............................................................................................................................................18
9.2 HYPOGLYCEMIE VS HYPERGLYCEMIE......................................................................................................................18
9.3 EHBO BIJ HYPOGLYCEMIE...................................................................................................................................19
10 SYNCOPE................................................................................................................................................. 20
10.1 EHBO BIJ SYNCOPE.........................................................................................................................................20
2
,1 Richtlijn tijdens coronapandemie
1.1 Reanimatie bij volwassenen
3
,1.2 Reanimatie bij kinderen
2 Basisregels eerste hulp
2.1 Basisprincipe hygiëne
Vermijd besmetting in 2 richtingen. (geen kruisbesmetting)
2.2 Basisprincipe comfort
Probeer situatie zo comfortabel mogelijk te houden
Zorg voor voldoende ruimte
Scherm af voor omgeving
Basisbehoeften moeilijk te vervullen (vb: drinken, eten)
Vermijd extra belasting (geen pijnprikkels toedienen)
4
, 2.3 Basisprincipe beleving
2.3.1 Slachtoffer
Wanneer slachtoffer bij bewustzijn is:
Bij hem/haar blijven indien mogelijk
Praten en luisteren
o Kan waardevolle info bevatten
o Geruststellend voor pt wanneer je zegt wat je gaat doen en waarom
2.3.2 Hulpverlener
Blijf rustig
Doordacht en kordaat handelen
Kan je achteraf slecht voelen door schuldgevoelens of iets dat je denkt dat je verkeerd hebt
gedaan
o Wanneer dit je werk beïnvloedt durf erover te praten
3 Stappenplan eerste hulp
De 4 V’s soms in andere volgorde
3.1 Veiligheid
Zowel voor slachtoffer als hulpverlener en omgeving
3.1.1 Slachtoffer
Wanneer situatie het toelaat persoon laten liggen
Wanneer situatie het niet toelaat persoon minimaal verplaatsen met veilige techniek
3.1.2 Hulpverlener
Jezelf niet in gevaar brengen
Wanneer niet veilig? hulpdiensten verwittigen maar blijft wel ter plaatse tot ze aankomen
3.1.3 Omgeving
Omgeving zorgt voor hinder? (ramptoeristen) kordaat reageren
Ouders die onrustig zijn over hun kind geven een weerspiegeling op hun kind
5
