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3.3.9 - Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives Notes

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In this pdf, I have all the notes I made for the topic 3.3.9 - Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives. These notes are concise and specific to the A-level New Specification. These and exam practice are all you need to smash those exams. These notes for this topic has really helped me get the A*/A grades for this topic and other exam papers. I'll be adding more notes soon. Good Luck and Happy Revising !!! Disclaimer: These notes do not contain "Required Practical 10" notes (sorry, did not see the point of adding those as I just copied them from the CGP Guide)

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Unit 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives










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Written for

Study Level
A/AS Level
Examinator
AQA
Subject
A Level Chemistry
Unit
Unit 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives
All documents for this subject (18)

Document information

Uploaded on
April 7, 2021
Number of pages
17
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Other
Person
Unknown

Subjects

  • a level notes
  • chemistry a level notes
  • carboxylic acids
  • a2 chemistry
  • production of esters
  • naming esters
  • common uses of esters
  • biodiesal
  • hydrolysis of esters
  • alkaline hydrolys
  • producing carboxylic acids

Content preview

14* & DISSOCIATES
WEAK ACTO



R-COOH R-COO +


§ Negative charge dalecalisd ocu
tha


on.


IMES:


Hado gen



due to HYDROGEN
BONDING molecules (DIMERS)



SOLUBLE due to H - bondling •

However SOLUBILITY 9 with
A chain larath as
POLAR Less SIGNIFICANT.



lest &
Ado FizZeS clue to
NEUTRALISATION and relase of Co2 Ca)

, Nnar



REfLUX
Ce


Alde Ocd
> eefuux

ol



Refwx
dil HCliaq)
ACIDH/DROLSIS


e-> Can
Roem lemp (R- T
Bdeno eL rs On




nuclndes -S


Nucleophilic Aoditio Elinaton

(tydmyzis

, Producton of Esters
Esters produced lay reacting • CARBOXYLIC
ACID with ALCOHOL ACIDIL CONDITINE



Ester + Waker



REVERSIBLE


Ester produced ba fore. it


Esters Sweat-smalling

Conc. H20w does 2 things

Spods up reaction
are CATALISTS


(2) Its REHYDRATINGZ AGENT.
removes shifts equilibnum
to the RIGHY



Small ascen ore

H
H

HO-C-C-H
A

Ester Bond H, O
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